“免费西湖”背景下的杭州市旅游业经济效应研究

发布时间：2018-03-21 02:10

本文选题：旅游业　切入点：经济效应　出处：《浙江工业大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着经济的快速发展,人们的生活水平不断提高,我国旅游市场得到快速增长。旅游业的发展促进了国民经济和地方经济的发展,带来了周边服务业的快速发展。由于旅游业的巨大带动作用,许多地方将旅游业作为重点产业甚至是支柱产业来发展。然而,与此同时的是大部分景区的主要获利来源依然是门票。在这样的背景下,杭州市却免费开放西湖景区,10年来,杭州市旅游业得到了较好的发展,旅游收入相对西湖景区收费情况下也得到了较大的提高。本文希望通过对杭州市免费开放西湖后旅游业对杭州经济的影响效应的研究,为全国各地的旅游地发展旅游经济提供一些参考的价值。为了研究在西湖免收门票的情况下,杭州市旅游业对经济的影响效应,本文采用了系统动力学的研究方法,构建了杭州市旅游业的经济效应的系统模型,对2003年至2012年杭州市旅游业发展过程进行了仿真模拟,并得到了仿真结果与实际结果较为一致的结论,从而得出“免费西湖”背景下的杭州旅游业的经济的影响效应。通过研究发现,“免费西湖”背景下的杭州市旅游业经济效应在收入效应、就业效应和创汇效应三个方面都有较为明显的作用,三者都因为“免费西湖”的举措而获得了较大的提高,而对于产业关联和产业波及效应则是相对不明显,说明旅游业本身具有较强的产业辐射能力和带动能力。最后,本文针对研究过程中的不足进行了阐述,希望通过对这些不足的认识,可以在后续的研究过程中加以补足。在文章的最后,本文对后续的研究也提出了相应的思路,“免费西湖”所带来的经济影响的范围非常广泛,后续的研究应该从不同的角度切入,为我国旅游经济发展提供参考。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy, people's living standard has been improved constantly, and the tourism market of our country has been growing rapidly. The development of tourism has promoted the development of national economy and local economy. It has brought the rapid development of the peripheral service industry. As a result of the huge driving effect of tourism, many places regard tourism as a key industry or even a pillar industry to develop. However, At the same time, the main source of profit for most of the scenic spots is still tickets. Against this background, Hangzhou has opened the West Lake scenic spot free of charge. In the past 10 years, Hangzhou's tourism industry has been better developed. This paper hopes to study the effect of tourism on Hangzhou's economy after the free opening of West Lake in Hangzhou. It provides some reference value for the development of tourism economy in all parts of the country. In order to study the effect of Hangzhou tourism on economy under the condition of free admission in the West Lake, this paper adopts the research method of system dynamics, and constructs the system model of the economic effect of Hangzhou tourism. The development process of Hangzhou tourism from 2003 to 2012 is simulated, and the simulation results are in good agreement with the actual results. Through the research, it is found that the economic effect of Hangzhou tourism in the background of "free West Lake" is the income effect. The employment effect and the foreign exchange earning effect all have obvious effects, all of them have been greatly improved because of the "free West Lake" action, but the industrial association and the industrial ripple effect are relatively not obvious. It shows that tourism itself has strong industrial radiation ability and driving ability. In the end, this paper expounds the deficiencies in the research process, hoping that through the understanding of these deficiencies, we can make up for them in the follow-up research process. This article also puts forward the corresponding train of thought to the follow-up research, "free West Lake" brings the economical influence scope is very extensive, the follow-up research should cut into from the different angle, provides the reference for our country traveling economy development.
【学位授予单位】：浙江工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7

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