中国风景道评估体系构建研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 22:40

本文选题：风景道　切入点：美国国家风景道计划　出处：《北京交通大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：风景道由景观道路发展而来,经过美国交通部及公路管理部门的官方认定,指路旁或视域范围内具有特殊的风景、历史、游憩、文化、考古和/或者自然品质的公共道路。在美国,由国家风景道计划的指导已形成了一套完整的风景道评估体系,包括评估程序和提名材料、评估管理机构、评估标准和评估方法等内容,使得风景道申请和认定工作蓬勃发展,在全美范围内建立了庞大的风景道网络,为资源保护和经济发展提供了新的发展思路。而我国也越来越重视道路交通之外的景观、环境和资源保护功能。2000年之后我国也建立了几条风景道,而且生态公路、旅游公路、景观公路和目前影响较大的珠三角绿道网、海南旅游公路等类风景道的建设也如火如荼。但国内对于这类道路的研究缺少体系,概念众多,没有形成具有指导和实践意义的理论。因此,本文在美国风景道评估体系和国内相关评价体系两大内容的基础上,构建中国风景道的评估体系,以期为我国风景道体系的识别、认定和发展建设提供理论基础。首先对美国风景道评估体系进行研究。通过对风景道相关文件的解读,梳理和分析出美国国家风景道评估体系的理论基础,然后分别选取了国家级和州级风景道案例对该体系的实践运用进行说明。通过对发展成熟的美国风景道评估体系的研究,弄清了风景道评估体系包含的主要内容——评估管理机构、评估程序、评估标准和评估方法,并确定了风景道评估的核心即对道路及廊道内在品质的评价。然后构建中国风景道评估体系并进行实证研究。在美国风景道评估体系的基础上,结合国内有关道路景观评价和各类资源评价的相关理论与方法,构建出适合我国国情的中国风景道评估体系,核心是道路及廊道内在品质分类分级评价体系,是结合美国风景道定性评价和国内相关定量评价而成的一套综合的评价体系。然后以109国道京西段为例进行了实证研究,对我国风景道评估体系进行了初步探讨。
[Abstract]:Scenic roads are developed from landscape roads and are officially recognized by the US Department of Transportation and Highway Administration as having special scenery, history, recreation, and culture along the road or within the horizon. Archaeological and / or natural quality public roads. In the United States, guided by the National Landscape Road Program, a complete landscape assessment system has been developed, including assessment procedures and nomination materials, evaluation management agencies, The contents of the evaluation criteria and evaluation methods have made the application and identification of scenic roads flourish, and a huge network of scenic roads has been established across the United States. This has provided a new way of development for the protection of resources and economic development. China has also paid more and more attention to the functions of landscape, environment and resource protection outside road traffic. After 2000, China has also established several scenic roads, and ecological highways and tourist roads. The construction of landscape highway and green road network of Pearl River Delta and Hainan tourist road are also in full swing. However, the research on this kind of roads in China is lack of system, and there are many concepts. No theory of guiding and practical significance has been formed. Therefore, on the basis of the evaluation system of the American landscape road and the domestic related evaluation system, this paper constructs the evaluation system of the Chinese landscape road, in order to provide a theoretical basis for the identification, identification and development of the landscape road system in China. First of all, this paper studies the evaluation system of American scenic roads. Through the interpretation of the relevant documents of scenic roads, the theoretical basis of the evaluation system of national scenic roads in the United States is summarized and analyzed. Then selected the national and state level landscape path cases to explain the practical application of the system. Through the development of the mature United States landscape road evaluation system research, This paper clarifies the main contents of the evaluation system of scenic roads-the evaluation management organization, the evaluation procedure, the evaluation criteria and the evaluation methods, and determines the evaluation of the inner quality of the roads and corridors, which is the core of the evaluation of the scenic roads. Based on the evaluation system of American landscape road, combining the relevant theories and methods of road landscape evaluation and all kinds of resource evaluation in China, the paper constructs the evaluation system of Chinese landscape road and carries on the empirical research, and combines the relevant theories and methods of the road landscape evaluation and all kinds of resources evaluation. The core of this system is the classification and grading system of internal quality of roads and corridors. It is a comprehensive evaluation system based on the qualitative evaluation of the American scenic road and the quantitative evaluation in China. Then taking the western section of National Highway 109 as an example, the paper makes a preliminary discussion on the evaluation system of the scenic road in China.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F592;F224

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