空间错位视角下区域旅游经济差异研究

发布时间：2018-03-24 06:17

本文选题：区域旅游　切入点：空间错位　出处：《燕山大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来，我国的社会经济得到了飞速发展，人民的生活水平也得到了提高，我国旅游业的发展规模得以壮大、经济效益得到不断提升，旅游业已经成为国民经济体系中不可缺少的一部分。与此同时，由于旅游经济的增长受到旅游资源禀赋、客源市场、区位条件、交通条件、基础设施建设等一系列自然、人文因素影响，区域间旅游经济差距逐渐拉大，区域旅游经济在空间上呈现出非均衡的特点，严重阻碍了我国旅游经济健康有序发展。基于此，本文以我国区域旅游经济为研究对象，通过对我国区域旅游经济差异现状的分析认识，利用重力模型法宏观分析旅游子系统与旅游经济的空间错位状况，解释区域旅游经济差异的成因，同时本文采用一种新的组合矩阵方法来对旅游子系统与旅游经济进行空间错位分析，，以等级匹配关系替代了绝对量的相关分析，从而得到更加准确的结论。首先，简要介绍本项研究的研究背景、研究意义、研究方法、研究内容以及国内外研究现状评述，并对区域旅游、空间错位、区域经济差异等概念进行解释，对系统理论、空间错位理论以及区域经济学理论等相关性理论进行梳理、归纳与综合性评论。其次，探讨了我国区域旅游经济的时空特征，认识我国区域旅游经济差异的现状；通过对2012年我国大陆31个省市自治区的旅游发展指标进行因子分析，得到区域旅游经济发展水平综合得分，从空间上把握以我国区域旅游经济发展的非均衡程度。再次，利用重力模型对旅游子系统与旅游经济进行宏观分析，得到相关指标在我国地理位置上的坐标；运用二维组合矩阵对旅游子系统与旅游经济的空间错位现象进行两两组合矩阵分析，进一步运用旅游空间错位指数来确定我国31个省市自治区的错位程度，为区域旅游经济协调发展找到突破口。最后，针对不同地区的空间错位度特征，制定不同的地区旅游经济协调发展策略，加强地区中最薄弱的旅游子系统建设，加大对影响地区旅游经济发展的相关因素的重视，从而促使区域旅游经济协调发展。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the social economy of our country has been developed rapidly, the living standard of the people has also been improved, the development scale of our country's tourism industry has been expanded, and the economic benefit has been continuously improved. Tourism has become an indispensable part of the national economic system. At the same time, due to the growth of the tourism economy, a series of natural factors, such as tourism resource endowment, tourist market, location conditions, traffic conditions, infrastructure construction, etc., Because of the influence of humanistic factors, the gap between regional tourism economy is widening gradually, and the regional tourism economy presents the characteristics of disequilibrium in space, which seriously hinders the healthy and orderly development of tourism economy in our country. This paper takes the regional tourism economy of our country as the research object, through analyzing the present situation of the regional tourism economy difference in our country, using the gravity model method to analyze the spatial dislocation of the tourism subsystem and the tourism economy. This paper explains the causes of regional tourism economic differences, and uses a new combination matrix method to analyze the spatial dislocation between tourism subsystem and tourism economy, and replaces the absolute correlation analysis with rank matching relationship. Thus, a more accurate conclusion can be obtained. First of all, it briefly introduces the research background, research significance, research methods, research contents and current research situation at home and abroad, and explains the concepts of regional tourism, spatial dislocation, regional economic difference, and system theory. Spatial dislocation theory, regional economics theory and other relevant theories are combed, summarized and comprehensive comments. Secondly, it discusses the space-time characteristics of China's regional tourism economy, recognizes the current situation of regional tourism economic differences in China, and analyzes the tourism development indicators of 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in mainland China in 2012. The comprehensive score of regional tourism economic development level is obtained, and the non-equilibrium degree of regional tourism economy development in China is grasped from the spatial point of view. Thirdly, using the gravity model to analyze the tourism subsystem and tourism economy macroscopically, get the coordinates of the related indexes in the geographical position of our country; This paper analyzes the spatial dislocation between tourism subsystem and tourism economy by using two-dimensional combination matrix, and further uses the tourism spatial dislocation index to determine the degree of dislocation of 31 provinces, cities and autonomous regions in China. For the coordinated development of regional tourism economy to find a breakthrough. Finally, aiming at the characteristics of spatial dislocation in different regions, we should formulate different strategies for coordinated development of regional tourism economy, strengthen the construction of the weakest tourism subsystem in the region, and pay more attention to the relevant factors that affect the development of regional tourism economy. So as to promote the coordinated development of regional tourism economy.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7

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