旅游社区灾害风险认知的差异性研究——以哈尼梯田两类社区为例

发布时间：2018-03-25 13:19

本文选题：风险认知　切入点：自然灾害　出处：《旅游学刊》2015年12期

【摘要】：文章以云南元阳县两类社区(3个)深度访谈与半结构性问卷调查数据为基础,分析旅游社区灾害风险认知的差异性,结果表明:(1)在梯田作为农业文化遗产地核心旅游吸引物的前提下,可视化的非物质文化遗产资源(民族歌舞与传统服饰)、收入与就业机会增加、外来投资增长和传统文化保护是区分旅游社区与非旅游社区的主要指标。(2)与非旅游社区相比,旅游社区灾害风险总体认知水平相对更高,对灾害(风险)也更为敏感,其遭受灾害的损失可能更大,旅游社区居民更愿意主动适应灾害(风险)。(3)"压力-状态-响应"(PSR)框架可以较好地解释农业文化遗产地旅游社区灾害风险认知的差异性。该文可为指导旅游社区灾害风险认知与适应行为的理性互动提供依据。
[Abstract]:Taking Yunnan County of Yuanyang two community (3) in-depth interviews and semi-structured questionnaires based on the data differences, analysis of the tourism community disaster risk perception. The results showed that: (1) in the terraced fields as the premise of agricultural heritage site core tourism attractions, intangible cultural heritage resources visualization (national the dance and traditional costumes), income and employment opportunities increased, foreign investment growth and the protection of traditional culture is the main index to distinguish between tourism and non tourism community community. (2) compared with the non tourism community, the cognitive level of the overall risk of community disaster tourism is relatively higher, the disaster (risk) is also more sensitive, it suffered the disaster losses may be greater, the tourism community residents are more willing to take the initiative to adapt to the disaster (risk). (3) "pressure state response" (PSR) framework can better explain the differences in risk perception of agricultural tourism community disaster cultural heritage sites This article provides a basis for guiding the rational interaction between the risk cognition and the adaptation behavior of the tourism community.

【作者单位】：北京联合大学旅游学院;民政部国家减灾中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学青年基金项目“农业文化遗产地旅游社区灾害风险认知及适应过程研究:以云南红河为例”(41201580)资助~~
【分类号】：F592.7

【参考文献】