崆峒山养生文化旅游资源开发研究

发布时间：2018-03-27 05:14

本文选题：养生　切入点：崆峒山养生文化　出处：《西北师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：追求健康是人类的永恒诉求。随着人们生活水平的提高和旅游向更深层次的发展，以休闲养生为主的旅游新形势成为近年来旅游发展的新潮流。休闲度假性的旅游也逐步取代传统的观光型旅游，成为新时代旅游消费的新趋势。养生文化旅游在旅游过程中遵循我国传统的养生思想和方法，并结合现代旅游业运作手段，从而对旅游者的生理和心理进行一次系统的调养与升华。并通过养生旅游的形式，，让游客感受到中国传统养生文化的内涵魅力。中国传统养生文化有着数千年的历史，在形成发展的过程中吸收并融合了道、儒、释三家的养生理念，形成了自身独特的理论体系。尤其是其中的道教养生从思想源流上吸收了古代神仙学说、老庄道家思想、阴阳五行学说以及中医学等思想，创造出了独具特色的道教养生文化，也成为我国传统养生文化的重要内容。崆峒山文化历史悠久，是首批“国家5A级旅游景点”之一，也是甘肃旅游“东线崆峒，西线敦煌”两大核心景区之一，被誉为“神州西来第一山”。崆峒山集全真教龙门派、正一派为一身，集道、儒、释三家于一山，拥有丰富的旅游资源，但在近年来的旅游发展中呈现出“观光型旅游偏重、养生度假旅游偏低”的现象，使得游客数量的上升没有完全高效的转变为崆峒山旅游效益的提升。基于此，崆峒山旅游必须妥善处理观光型旅游与养生旅游的关系，并努力实现“以观光旅游为主”向“以养生文化旅游为主、观光旅游为辅”的转型，从数量规模型向质量效益型转变，在保护自然生态的前提下，在优化利用养生资源的基础上，打造高端的养生文化旅游目的地，构建系统科学的养生旅游服务设施，发展文化气息浓厚的养生旅游。本文基于对养生文化旅游的内涵和特征的分析，首次从文化与旅游的视角提出了“心理养生”的概念，进而将养生文化旅游扩充为“心理养生”与“生理养生”的双层养生理论，同时又区别于传统医学研究领域的心理学养生理念，将中国传统文化中的“内修”思想与传统生理养生的“外养”理念相区分，指出两者是中国传统养生文化中相辅相成的一体两面，同时也是养生文化旅游资源开发中都应兼顾到的重要开发思路。在对“心理养生”的养生文化资源开发方面，重点论述魏晋时期宗炳“澄怀味像”思想中所蕴含的传统养生理念，并在对理论方法的深入研究与探讨的基础上，选取崆峒山景区为例，对崆峒山养生文化资源进行分类评价。从自然养生资源与人文养生资源两方面分析了崆峒山养生文化旅游开发的现状。从崆峒养生文化旅游发展现状、景区养生文化理念打造、养生文化旅游发展对策研究、养生文化旅游产品的开发四大方面重点研究崆峒山养生文化旅游的发展，以此构筑以理念（Mind）为指导、以文化（culture）为内核，以设施（Facilities）为基础、以产品（Products）为导向的养生文化旅游发展的MCFP框架体系。此外，本文研究提出养生文化旅游行为方式要由“生理康体养生与心理审美养生”共同构建起的养生文化旅游理论与实践体系，引导崆峒山养生文化旅游资源开发过程中如何真正体现养生文化旅游理念。
[Abstract]:The pursuit of health is the eternal pursuit of the mankind. With the improvement of people's living and travel to a deeper level, the new situation of Tourism Leisure health based has become the new trend of tourism development in recent years. The leisure tourism has gradually replaced the traditional sightseeing type tourism, as a new trend of the new era of health tourism consumption. The ideas and methods of health and cultural tourism in tourism followed in the process of China's traditional, combined with modern tourism operation means to tourists' physiological and psychological a system of recuperation and sublimation. And through the form of health tourism, allowing visitors to feel the charm of traditional culture connotation China.
China traditional culture with thousands of years of history, in the process of the formation and development of absorption and fusion, Confucianism, Buddhism and the three concept of health, has formed its own unique theoretical system. Especially the Taoism absorbed the ancient immortal theory from the thought origin, Lao Zhuang Taoism, Yin Yang and five elements the theory of traditional Chinese medicine and thought, created a unique culture of Taoism, has become an important part of Chinese traditional health culture.
Kongtong mountain culture has a long history, is the first batch of national 5A class tourist attractions of Gansu tourism "is one of the East West Kongtong, Dunhuang" two center view, known as "the first mountain in the West China. In Kongtong mountain Quanzhen Longmen school, was sent for a set of Tao, Confucianism, Buddhism three on the mountain, has rich tourism resources, but in recent years the tourism development in the present" tourism emphasis, health tourism resort low "phenomenon, the rising number of tourists has not changed completely, to enhance the effectiveness of Kongtong mountain tourism. Based on this, Kongtong mountain tourism must properly handle the relationship between tourism and health tourism, and strive to achieve the" tourist "to" take the health culture tourism, tourism transformation, supplemented by "the transition from quantity to quality, in the protection of natural ecological condition On the basis of optimizing the utilization of health resources, we will create a high-end health culture tourism destination, build a systematic and scientific health tourism service facilities, and develop a healthy culture health tourism.
This paper analysis the connotation of cultural tourism and health based on the characteristics of culture and tourism for the first time, from the perspective of the concept of "mental health", and health preserving theory of double cultural tourism expansion as "mental health" and "physical health", the concept of health psychology but also from the traditional field of medical research. The Chinese traditional culture of "inside" thought and the traditional physiological health "raise" concept of distinction, and points out that they are one of the two sides complement each other China traditional culture, but also the important health development of cultural tourism resources development in all should take into account. In the development of health and cultural resources of "psychological health" the emphasis on the Wei and Jin Dynasties Zong Bing "Huai Cheng taste like" idea in the traditional concept of health, and in the theoretical method on the basis of in-depth study and discussion, Select the Kongtong Mountain Scenic Area as an example, the classification and evaluation of health and cultural resources. The development of health status of Kongtong mountain cultural tourism Kongtong mountain is analyzed from two aspects of natural resources and human health. Health resources from Kongtong health and cultural tourism development, to create a scenic culture of health concept, health and cultural tourism development countermeasure research, health and cultural tourism products the development of four aspects of Kongtong mountain health and cultural tourism development, in order to build the concept of (Mind) as a guide to culture (Culture) as the core, with facilities (Facilities) based on product (Products) oriented health culture tourism development framework of MCFP system. In addition, this paper puts forward the health culture tourism theory and practice system of health and cultural tourism behavior by "physiological health and psychological health aesthetic" to build the Kongtong mountain tour guide health culture How to truly reflect the concept of health culture tourism during the development of tourism resources.

【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7;R212

【引证文献】