基于生态循环理论的城市水休闲旅游规划体系研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 06:29

本文选题：生态循环经济　切入点：水休闲旅游　出处：《南京林业大学》2012年博士论文

【摘要】：随着国内滨水城市经济发展的领域拓展与重点转移，兼具自然属性和经济属性的水资源成为城市旅游经济发展新的增长点。滨水型城市的水利游憩空间规划是近期国内外水资源开发重点项目，规划的亮点在于以现实的空间展示历史的时间、以循环的开发手段映衬生态的规划理念。新型城市水休闲旅游规划应该依据生态循环理论，并且着力于实施“城市景区化”和“景区城市化”两大规划机制，即：前者为城市水休闲旅游的发展促使内部生态循环型水利游憩空间的数量增多和规模扩大，，城市整体环境得以审美改善和生态优化；后者为城市水休闲旅游经济的发展带动生态循环型水利游憩空间及其周边区域呈现城市商业化现象和城市环境生态效益化现象。而如何在城市水资源开发规划过程中确保规划步骤的可行性和生态经济的有序性，对生态循环型地理规划模式和规划程序评估方法的研究势在必行。本论文以生态循环理论为核心指导理念，以“水资源整合评价—空间布局结构设计（空间规划）—水休闲旅游产品体系开发（实体开发）—旅游品牌营销推广（形象策划）—区域水休闲旅游产业发展”水资源转化过程为水休闲旅游循环型规划步骤链条，构建城市水休闲旅游“不规则锥形”规划模型和规划步骤评估体系。研究目的在于，使创建的水休闲旅游规划体系（包括机理、内容、步骤和方法等）能在城市滨水空间的实际规划过程中发挥实践指导作用并正确引导水休闲旅游经济的规划方向。研究结果表明：（1）可以通过旅游企业技术创新的驱动因子与企业集群的关系研究和滨水城市水休闲旅游环境承载力指标分析以评析水休闲旅游开发条件；（2）可以通过构建水利游憩型生态缓冲交替模型和游憩空间水利定量规划模型以评析空间发展模式与规划布局；（3）可以通过构建旅游者偏好成本博弈模型和产品开发型旅游企业绩效评价指标体系以评析产品体系及其开发；（4）可以通过旅游客源市场供需平衡分析和基于生态循环感知能力调研的品牌规划方案筛选体系构建以评析品牌推广与维护；（5）可以通过宁镇扬区域旅游产业运作效果分析及扬州对区域旅游产业的贡献程度解析（利用数据面板模型）以评析辅助支撑体系，进而优化旅游规划反馈纠正系统。（6）以生态型旅游城市扬州为实证案例的研究表明，“不规则锥形”规划模型和评估体系在实际规划运营中是基本可行的。该规划体系的构建拓展了生态循环理论和休闲旅游理论的应用范畴，提高了规划模型运行的精准度，同时也维护了城市休闲空间的生态平衡和旅游经济可持续发展，并增强了旅游者和社区居民的生态循环意识和低碳行为。另外，生态型城市开发规划体系的构建和评价体系的创新有助于大区域内其他滨水城市的水休闲旅游开发规划，并为区域内生态循环型规划技术的改革与普及提供价值驱动力。
[Abstract]:Along with the economic development of waterfront city domestic field of development and focus, both natural and economic attribute of water resources has become a new growth point of city tourism economic development. Water conservancy planning of waterfront recreation space of the city is the recent domestic water resources development projects, planning the highlight is the display of historical time in real space, the planning concept of circular development means against ecology. Ecological cycle should be based on the theory model of city water leisure tourism planning, and focus on the implementation of the "city scenic area" and "scenic city" two planning mechanism, namely: the number of the former to the internal ecological circular water recreation space for the development of leisure tourism in the city of water the increase and expansion of the whole city environment to improve the aesthetic and ecological optimization; the latter is the development of tourism economy of city water ecological circular drive Water recreation space and its surrounding area presents the city commercial phenomenon and ecological benefits of city environment phenomenon. How to ensure the orderly and feasibility of eco economic planning steps in the process of city water resources development planning, research on ecological circular geographic planning model and planning program evaluation method is imperative.
This paper takes the ecological cycle theory as the core guiding idea, the space layout and structure design of integrated evaluation of water resources (space planning) - water leisure tourism product development system (solid) - tourism brand marketing (image planning) - the development of "water leisure tourism area water resources into water leisure tourism circular planning step chain, construction of city water leisure tourism" irregular pyramid "planning model and planning steps and evaluation system. The purpose of this study is to enable the creation of water leisure tourism planning system (including the mechanism, contents, steps and methods of the planning process in the actual) city waterfront space plays a role in guiding practice and correctly guide the direction of water leisure tourism economic planning.
The results show that: (1) through the technological innovation of tourism enterprises and the driving factors of enterprise cluster relationship research and waterfront leisure tourism city water environmental water carrying capacity index analysis to analyze the tourism development conditions of water recreation; (2) to construct water conservancy recreational ecological buffer alternation model and recreation space planning model to quantitative water conservancy analysis of the spatial development pattern and layout; (3) we can construct the tourist preference cost game model and product performance evaluation index system of tourism enterprises in the hair product system and its development; (4) the tourist market supply and demand balance analysis and brand planning scheme of ecological cycle perception based on a survey of the screening system to analyze brand promotion and maintenance; (5) through the analysis of Ningzhenyang and Yangzhou regional tourism industry operation effect of regional tourism industry. Offer the degree of analytical (using panel data model) to analyze the auxiliary support system, and optimize the tourism planning feedback system. (6) the ecological tourist city of Yangzhou as the empirical case study shows that the "basic feasible planning model and evaluation system of irregular pyramid" in the actual operation of the construction planning planning system. Expand the scope of application of ecological cycle theory and the theory of leisure tourism, improve the planning of the operation model of the precision, but also to maintain the ecological balance and the sustainable development of tourism economy and city leisure space, enhance the tourists and community residents awareness of ecological cycle and low carbon behavior. In addition, the development of eco city planning system innovation and evaluation system contributes to the large area of other waterfront city water leisure tourism development planning, and regional ecological cycle planning technology and Reform Popularization provides the driving force of value.

【学位授予单位】：南京林业大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F590.1;F205

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