五台山生态旅游的客流有序疏导模式研究

发布时间：2018-04-15 02:21

本文选题：五台山风景区 + 生态旅游　；参考：《山西大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：迅速发展的旅游业和日益增多的旅游者,对原始旅游资源的破坏已经日渐突显。为了协调旅游快速发展与生态环境保护之间的矛盾,生态学家进行了生态旅游理论与实践的相关研究。生态旅游不仅希望游客在旅游过程中能欣赏到美景,更希望它是一种对生态环境负有责任的旅游。作为我国四大佛教圣地之一的五台山风景区,早已被列入世界文化景观遗产名录,它是旅游升温热中的重点旅游区。五台山风景区于1985年全面对外开放,当年客流量为42万人次,2011年客流量为358.5万人次。从2006年到2011年的6年间,五台山风景区累计接待游客1862.26万,由此带来的景区生态旅游负荷不断加重。景区的超额负荷不仅会对景区的生态环境造成一定的破坏,还会对游客的人身安全构成一定的威胁。基于对生态旅游发展现状及现存问题的思考,本文对五台山风景区旅游客流疏导模式进行了研究。通过测算影响本区旅游环境承载力的限制因子,本文得出线路长度远远小于床位和停留时间这两因子的结论,说明景区内部的线路长度限制了景区整体的环境承载力。通过对内部景点之间线路网络连通性的四个指标进行评价,结论表明景区现存线路网络不够完善。基于以上研究结果,本文通过采用ArcGIS中的最短路径分析模块对景区最佳游历方案进行求解,设计出了合理可行的旅游线路。该路线可使游客有序流动,并在人流过大时对游客进行有效疏导,同时减小了游客对景区生态旅游的环境压力,从而达到了景区环境承载力相对增大,更大限度地利用景区资源,实现景区的可持续发展这一效果。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of tourism and the increasing number of tourists, the damage to the original tourism resources has become increasingly prominent.In order to coordinate the contradiction between the rapid development of tourism and the protection of the ecological environment, ecologists have studied the theory and practice of ecotourism.Ecotourism not only hopes that tourists can enjoy the beautiful scenery in the process of tourism, but also hopes that it is a kind of tourism with responsibility for the ecological environment.As one of the four holy places of Buddhism in China, Wutai Mountain Scenic spot has been listed in the World Cultural Landscape Heritage list for a long time.Wutai Mountain Scenic spot was fully opened in 1985, with 420000 passengers in that year and 3.585 million in 2011.During the six years from 2006 to 2011, Wutai Mountain Scenic spot received 18.6226 million tourists, resulting in an increasing burden of eco-tourism.The excess load will not only destroy the ecological environment of scenic spots, but also threaten the personal safety of tourists.Based on the current situation of ecotourism development and the existing problems, this paper studies the mode of tourist flow diversion in Wutai Mountain Scenic spot.By calculating the limiting factors which affect the tourism environmental carrying capacity, this paper draws the conclusion that the length of the line is far smaller than the bed and the residence time, which indicates that the length of the line inside the scenic area limits the environmental carrying capacity of the whole scenic area.Through the evaluation of the four indexes of the connectivity of the line network between the interior scenic spots, the conclusion shows that the existing line network of the scenic spot is not perfect enough.Based on the above research results, this paper uses the shortest path analysis module in ArcGIS to solve the optimal tour plan of scenic area, and designs a reasonable and feasible tour route.This route can make the tourists flow orderly and effectively divert the tourists when the flow of people is too large. At the same time, it reduces the environmental pressure of the tourists to the scenic area ecotourism, thus reaches the scenic area environment carrying capacity to increase relatively.Make greater use of scenic area resources and realize the effect of sustainable development of scenic spot.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7

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