四川省宝兴县生态旅游现状及发展对策分析

发布时间：2018-04-23 20:05

本文选题：生态旅游 + 生态保护　；参考：《四川农业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：生态旅游是指在不破坏旅游地的环境条件,又能满足游客生态旅游体验需求,同时带动旅游目的地经济发展的一种新的旅游理念。近年来,雅安市宝兴县积极发展生态旅游产业并成功开发了一系列的生态旅游产品,在一定程度上促进了该县生态、经济、环境和社会的协调发展。但是,该县生态旅游业发展仍然存在诸多问题,如资源优势未得到充分的发挥,旅游产业缺乏市场竞争力。本文对宝兴县生态环境和生态旅游资源进行了调查评价和SWOT分析,通过调查问卷和模型计算,对宝兴县生态旅游客源市场和环境容量进行了测算,并根据宝兴县资源和环境特点,对其发展生态旅游提出了相应的对策和建议。研究结果表明： (1)宝兴县自然资源丰富、森林覆盖率高、植被种类繁多、空气质量良好,具有生态特征明显的特色旅游资源,如生态家园、大熊猫发现地、民族走廊、石雕之乡、红军文化等,自然型生态旅游资源突出、生态旅游资源品位高,境内的多个生态旅游景区均有较高的开发价值。 (2)根据四川省生态旅游资源评价指标体系,采取定量评价的手段就宝兴县生态旅游资源的开发潜力进行研究,确定出宝兴县主要旅游景区的开发潜力大小依次为：夹金山生态旅游区西河生态旅游区蜂桶寨生态旅游区灵关生态旅游区穆坪生态接待区 (3)尽管宝兴县具有丰富物种资源和独特的旅游资源,但因为其特殊的地质地貌,境内生态旅游资源的本底状况尚未完全摸清,生态旅游品牌的打造及宣传营销仍然欠缺,旅游管理人才严重缺乏等都是制约其生态旅游业发展的瓶颈；同时,宝兴在发展生态旅游业时,同样面临政策机遇和竞争挑战并存的现实。 (4)宝兴县生态旅游的游客主要以国内游客居多,特别是成都市、重庆、雅安等地游客,海外游客远远少于国内游客；游客主要是具有高中以上文化程度,年龄在51～60岁的中老年人,他们的月收入在多为3500元以上,主要进行1-2天的自驾游。 (5)宝兴县生态旅游景区的环境容量,采用不完全游道计算方法,全县生态旅游最大理论环境日容量为18,280人；根据环境日容量换算出的宝兴生态旅游最大游客日容量为13,720人。 (6)由于气候、季节、习俗、节假日等因子的影响,宝兴县旅游业淡旺季节十分明显,因此,根据统计资料,按照旺季以理论日容量100%计算,平季以理论日容量65%计算,淡季以理论日容量20%计算的原则,得出了宝兴县生态旅游环境年容量和游客年容量数据。同时,本文根据宝兴县的旅游资源现状,从制定科学合理的规划、培养较高素质生态旅游从业人员、打造旅游特色品牌、加强行业自律和规范管理、争取产业发展资金五个方面,对推动该县生态旅游产业走科学、可持续的蓬勃发展道路,提出了具体建议。
[Abstract]:Ecotourism refers to a new tourism concept that does not destroy the environmental conditions of the tourist sites, meet the needs of tourist ecotourism, and promote the economic development of tourist destinations. In recent years, Ya'an Baoxing county has actively developed the eco tourism industry and developed a series of eco tourism products, which has been promoted to a certain extent. The ecological, economic, environmental and social development of the county is coordinated. However, there are still many problems in the development of eco tourism in this county. For example, the resource advantages are not fully played, and the tourism industry is lacking in market competitiveness. In this paper, the ecological environment and ecotourism resources in Baoxing county were investigated and evaluated by SWOT, through questionnaires and models. This paper calculates the tourist market and environmental capacity of Baoxing County ecotourism. According to the characteristics of Baoxing county's resources and environment, it puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for its development of ecotourism.
(1) Baoxing county is rich in natural resources, high forest coverage, a wide variety of vegetation, good air quality, and characterized by ecological characteristics of tourism resources, such as ecological homes, giant panda discovery, national corridor, stone carving, Red Army culture, natural ecological tourism resources, high quality of ecotourism resources and multiple ecological brigades in China. The scenic area has high development value.
(2) according to the evaluation index system of eco-tourism resources in Sichuan Province, the development potential of eco-tourism resources in Baoxing county is studied by means of quantitative evaluation, and the potential development potential of the main tourist attractions in Baoxing county is as follows:
Jinshan ecological tourism area, Xihe ecological tourism area, bee barrel ecological tourism area, Ling Guan ecological tourism area, Mu Ping ecological reception area
(3) although Baoxing county has rich species resources and unique tourism resources, because of its special geological and geomorphic features, the background of ecological tourism resources in China has not been fully understood, the creation and marketing of ecotourism brands are still lacking, and the serious lack of tourism management talents are the bottlenecks that restrict the development of their ecotourism. When Baoxing is developing eco-tourism, it also faces the reality of policy opportunities and competition challenges.
(4) Baoxing County ecotourism tourists mainly with domestic tourists, especially in Chengdu, Chongqing, Ya'an and other places tourists, the overseas tourists are far less than the domestic tourists; the tourists are mainly middle-aged and older with high school education and above the age of 51~60 years old, their monthly income is more than 3500 yuan, mainly for 1-2 days of self driving tour.
(5) the environmental capacity of the ecotourism scenic spots in Baoxing County, using the method of incomplete cruise calculation, the maximum theoretical environment of the ecological tourism in the county is 18280, and the daily capacity of the largest tourist in Baoxing eco tourism is 13720 according to the daily capacity of the environment.
(6) because of the influence of climate, season, custom, holiday and other factors, the light prosperity season of tourism in Baoxing county is very obvious. According to the statistical data, according to the statistical data, the theoretical daily capacity is calculated in accordance with the peak period of 100%, the flat season is calculated with the theoretical daily capacity of 65%, and the off-season is based on the principle of the theoretical daily capacity of 20%, and the annual capacity of the eco-tourism environment and the tourists in Baoxing county are obtained. Annual capacity data.
At the same time, according to the present situation of tourism resources in Baoxing County, this paper is to make scientific and reasonable planning, train high quality ecotourism employees, build tourism characteristic brand, strengthen self-discipline and standardized management of industry, strive for five aspects of industrial development funds, and promote the sustainable and vigorous development road of eco tourism industry in this county. Specific suggestions were made.

【学位授予单位】：四川农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7

【参考文献】