城市旅游环境承载力预警研究

发布时间：2018-04-25 06:07

本文选题：旅游环境承载力 + 变异系数法　；参考：《燕山大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来城市旅游业的蓬勃发展、旅游环境管理的粗放型及短期化倾向，导致城市旅游环境问题日益突出，如生态环境系统的破坏、旅游资源的过度开发、景区持续超载等。作为描述自然环境、经济环境和社会环境系统能够承受旅游活动强度的量值，旅游环境承栽力既是旅游规划、开发与管理的重要工具，又是衡量旅游业是否可持续发展的关键指标，因而研究城市旅游环境承载力的现状和未来发展对策是必然的趋势。虽然国内外学者不断丰富和完善了关于城市旅游环境承载力的理论和实践研究，但其单一层面的和静态的研究仍是其研究研究进程中亟待解决的问题。本研究正是在分析城市旅游环境系统的时空演变过程的基础上，，认为城市旅游环境预警是防止城市旅游环境系统向无序化方向发展和进行城市旅游环境系统优化调控的重要途径之一，从而提出运用预警原理和方法来多角度探讨由于旅游活动而导致的旅游地环境的演变过程，初步实现城市旅游环境承载力的综合性、系统性、动态性和预警性研究，促进旅游与城市环境的协调发展。同时本文通过测算其城市旅游生态环境承裁力、城市旅游资源空间承载力、城市旅游经济设施承载力和城市旅游社会心理承载力来对城市综合旅游环境承载力进行定量研究，并且明确了城市旅游环境承载力预警系统的结构特点、功能设计及基本数学模型等。最后以大连市为例进行实证分析，验证城市旅游环境承载力预警系统的科学性与可操作性。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the vigorous development of urban tourism, the extensive and short-term tendency of tourism environment management, the problems of urban tourism environment have become increasingly prominent, such as the destruction of ecological environment system, the over-exploitation of tourism resources, the sustained overload of scenic spots, and so on. As a description of the natural environment, economic environment and social environment system can withstand the intensity of tourism activities, tourism environment is an important tool for tourism planning, development and management. It is also a key index to measure the sustainable development of tourism, so it is an inevitable trend to study the present situation and future development countermeasures of urban tourism environmental carrying capacity. Although scholars at home and abroad have enriched and perfected the theoretical and practical research on urban tourism environmental carrying capacity, its single level and static research is still an urgent problem to be solved in the research process. This study is based on the analysis of the spatial and temporal evolution of the urban tourism environment system. It is considered that early warning of urban tourism environment is one of the important ways to prevent the development of urban tourism environment system from disorderly direction and to optimize the urban tourism environment system. The paper puts forward the application of the principle and method of early warning to probe into the evolvement process of tourist destination environment caused by tourism activities from many angles, so as to realize the comprehensive, systematic, dynamic and early warning research of the carrying capacity of urban tourism environment. Promote the coordinated development of tourism and urban environment. At the same time, this paper quantitatively studies the bearing capacity of urban tourism ecological environment, urban tourism resources spatial carrying capacity, urban tourism economic facilities carrying capacity and urban tourism social-psychological carrying capacity through calculating its urban tourism ecological environment bearing capacity, urban tourism resources spatial carrying capacity, urban tourism economic facilities carrying capacity and urban tourism social psychological carrying capacity. The structure characteristics, function design and basic mathematical model of the early warning system of urban tourism environment carrying capacity are also clarified. Finally, this paper takes Dalian as an example to verify the scientific and operational of the early warning system of urban tourism environmental carrying capacity.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F592.7;F224

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