玉石之路与华夏文明的资源依赖——石峁玉器新发现的历史重建意义

发布时间：2018-04-26 06:12

本文选题：夏文化 + 玉石之路　；参考：《上海交通大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2013年06期

【摘要】：阐发中华文明起源的难点,在于寻找从龙山文化到夏商周文化的过渡契机,说明中华版图从新石器时代多中心分立格局("满天星斗"说)到有史以来的一元中心格局(华夏国家)的转换及动因。青铜时代商周国家建构和意识形态所必须的青铜器生产,及其所需铜矿资源依赖问题,已有充分讨论,而先于青铜时代的玉器时代之资源依赖,只能以考古新发现为依据,聚焦到形成华夏礼乐文化之源的早期玉礼器生产和使用。中心与边缘的早期互动体现为东玉西传(以玉石神话信仰为核心的玉文化传播)和西玉东输(玉料资源的传播),探讨先于丝绸之路而存在的玉石之路,至关重要。2012年石峁遗址古城及建筑用玉器的发现,使得黄河对华夏文明起源的作用得到新审视:黄河不是作为灌溉农业的水资源,而是作为西部玉石资源调配之漕运交通线而发挥作用的。
[Abstract]:The difficulty in elucidating the origin of Chinese civilization lies in finding a transitional opportunity from Longshan culture to Xia, Shang and Zhou culture. This paper illustrates the transformation and motivation of the Chinese territory from the multi-center pattern of the Neolithic Age (the theory of "full sky starring") to the historical mono-central pattern (China country). The production of bronzes and the dependence of copper resources needed for the construction of the state and ideology in the Shang and Zhou dynasties in the Bronze Age have been fully discussed. However, the resource dependence of the Jade Age prior to the Bronze Age can only be based on the new archaeological discoveries. Focusing on the formation of the source of Chinese ritual and music culture of the early production and use of jade ritual. The early interaction between the center and the edge is reflected in the transmission of jade culture from the east to the west (the jade culture spread with the belief of jade mythology as the core) and the transportation of the west jade to the east (the dissemination of jade resources), and the discussion of the way of jade that existed before the Silk Road. The discovery of the ancient city of Shimao site and its architectural jade in 2012 has given a fresh look at the role of the Yellow River in the origin of Chinese civilization: the Yellow River is not used as a water resource for irrigated agriculture. But as the allocation of jade resources in the western canal transportation line and play a role.
【作者单位】：上海交通大学人文学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大招标项目“中国文学人类学理论与方法研究”(10&ZD100)
【分类号】：K876.84

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