旅游地居民职业转换中社会资本的影响与重塑——平遥案例

发布时间：2018-04-26 11:27

本文选题：旅游 + 职业转换　；参考：《地理研究》2013年06期

【摘要】：社会资本具有识别社会结构的功能,这种识别既有助于解释微观现象的差别,又有助于实现微观到宏观的过渡。转型期中国社会资本的研究主要关注经济快速发展中,传统社会资本的冲击解体和现代社会资本的建构过程,研究视点很少放在以旅游为导向的社区空间,对其旅游从业者的群体研究也缺乏关注。本文对平遥单位制解体后下岗职工进入旅游业及塑造相关社会资本网络的过程中,社会资本所发生的变化进行实证研究。重点分析了每个阶段社会资本的状况、运作策略及作用。研究发现社会资本对旅游从业者的形成与发展具有重要作用,社会资本的差异会导致社会差距的进一步拉大。世界文化遗产地平遥古城作为一个典型的案例,为了解社会资本在旅游目的地下岗职工再就业中的作用提供了重要参考。
[Abstract]:Social capital has the function of identifying social structure, which helps to explain the difference of microscopic phenomenon and to realize the transition from microcosmic to macroscopic. In the period of transition, the research of Chinese social capital mainly focuses on the rapid development of economy. The impact of traditional social capital and the construction process of modern social capital are seldom focused on the community space guided by tourism. There is also a lack of attention to the group study of its tourism practitioners. This paper makes an empirical study on the changes of social capital in the process of laid-off workers entering tourism industry and shaping related social capital networks after the disintegration of Pingyao unit system. Focus on the analysis of each stage of the status of social capital, operation strategy and role. It is found that social capital plays an important role in the formation and development of tourism practitioners, and the difference of social capital will lead to a further widening of the social gap. As a typical case, Pingyao Ancient City, a world cultural heritage site, provides an important reference for understanding the role of social capital in reemployment of laid-off workers in tourist destinations.
【作者单位】：华南师范大学地理科学学院;华南师范大学文化产业与文化地理研究中心;中山大学地理科学与规划学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41271178,40971096)
【分类号】：C912.2;F592

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