江西省旅游业地区差异研究

发布时间：2018-04-30 21:23

本文选题：区域旅游 + 发展差异　；参考：《江西财经大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济社会发展水平的提高和江西省交通基础设施的改善，江西省的旅游业也得到了蓬勃发展。截至2011年底，，江西省旅游总收入达到1210亿元，同比增长约37%，首次迈进“千亿元俱乐部”。在整体上快速发展的同时，江西省11地市旅游业的发展水平又参差不齐。2011年，全省旅游收入最高的上饶市达到215.3亿元，占全省旅游收入的17.79%；而旅游收入排序靠后的鹰潭、新余和萍乡三市旅游收入总和却只有157.4亿元，不到上饶一市旅游收入的四分之三；11市旅游总收入占各地GDP比重的极差值也由2005年的9.1%上升为2011年的15.1%，增加了66.7%。旅游业作为新兴产业，一方面其发展对经济增长的贡献率越来越高，另一方面也表现出区域发展不平衡现象。通过对江西省11个设区市旅游业发展差异特征的分析，有助于找出原因并提出发展对策，对江西省经济社会全面、协调、可持续发展具有重要的意义。本文主要采用规范性研究和定量研究相结合的方法。将江西省11市区域旅游发展差异作为研究主题，围绕江西省11市区域旅游发展差异的空间特征进行分析和阐述，运用SPSS17.0软件中的相关分析和主成分分析相结合的分析方法，找出江西省区域旅游发展差异的原因。在分析江西省11市区域旅游发展差异的空间特征时，主要采用的是比较分析法；在对江西省11市区域旅游发展差异的影响因素分析时，主要采用的是规范性与定量性相结合的研究方法。本文采用旅游总收入的绝对差异和旅游收入的相对差异两个测量指标对江西省11个设区市旅游发展的空间差异进行分析，进而找出形成江西省旅游发展差异的影响因素。运用SPSS17.0软件中的相关分析和主成分分析相结合的分析方法，建立影响江西省区域旅游发展差异的主成分分析回归模型，找出江西省区域旅游发展差异的原因。通过对江西省区域旅游发展差异的分析可知，景区数、景区密度、星级饭店数、路网密度、一级路网密度和财政支出水平六个因子是造成江西省11个设区市旅游发展差异的因素，其中影响程度最大的三大因子是景区数、景区密度和一级路网密度。在确定江西省区域旅游发展差异的原因之后，提出了相应的发展对策：加强政府扶持力度，创新开发管理理念；重点开发与区域协调发展相结合；加快基础设施建设，营造舒适的旅游环境，保护生态环境与资源，实现旅游业健康、协调、可持续发展。
[Abstract]:With the improvement of the level of economic and social development and the improvement of transportation infrastructure in Jiangxi Province, the tourism industry of Jiangxi Province has been booming. By the end of 2011, total tourism revenue in Jiangxi Province had reached 121 billion yuan, up about 37 billion yuan from the same period last year, making it the first "100 billion yuan club." In 2011, Shangrao, the city with the highest tourism income, reached 21.53 billion yuan, accounting for 17.79 percent of the province's tourism income. However, the total tourism income of Xinyu and Pingxiang is only 15.74 billion yuan, and the proportion of total tourism income of 3/4 or 11 cities in Shangrao City increases from 9.1 percent in 2005 to 15.1 percent in 2011, an increase of 66.7 percent. Tourism as a new industry, on the one hand, its development contribution to economic growth is increasing, on the other hand, it also shows the phenomenon of regional development imbalance. Through the analysis of the characteristics of tourism development in 11 districts of Jiangxi Province, it is helpful to find out the reasons and put forward the development countermeasures, which is of great significance to the overall, coordinated and sustainable development of Jiangxi's economy and society. This article mainly adopts the normative research and the quantitative research unifies the method. Taking the regional tourism development difference of 11 cities of Jiangxi Province as the research topic, the spatial characteristics of the regional tourism development difference in 11 cities of Jiangxi Province are analyzed and expounded, and the analysis method combining the correlation analysis and principal component analysis in SPSS17.0 software is used. To find out the reasons for the difference of regional tourism development in Jiangxi Province. In the analysis of the spatial characteristics of the regional tourism development differences in 11 cities of Jiangxi Province, the comparative analysis method is mainly used, and the factors influencing the regional tourism development differences in 11 cities of Jiangxi Province are analyzed. The main research method is the combination of normative and quantitative. This paper analyzes the spatial difference of tourism development in 11 districts of Jiangxi Province by using the absolute difference of total tourism income and the relative difference of tourism income, and then finds out the factors that influence the difference of tourism development in Jiangxi Province. By using the method of correlation analysis and principal component analysis in SPSS17.0 software, the regression model of principal component analysis (PCA) which affects the regional tourism development difference in Jiangxi Province is established, and the reasons for the difference in regional tourism development in Jiangxi Province are found out. Through the analysis of the difference of regional tourism development in Jiangxi Province, we can know that the number of scenic spots, the density of scenic spots, the number of star hotels, the density of road network, The density of first class road network and six factors of fiscal expenditure level are the factors that cause the difference of tourism development in 11 districts of Jiangxi Province, among which the three most influential factors are the number of scenic spots, the density of scenic spots and the density of first class road network. After determining the reasons for the differences in regional tourism development in Jiangxi Province, the author puts forward the corresponding development countermeasures: strengthening government support, innovating the concept of development management, combining the key development with regional coordinated development, speeding up the construction of infrastructure, Create comfortable tourism environment, protect ecological environment and resources, realize healthy, harmonious and sustainable development of tourism.
【学位授予单位】：江西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7

【参考文献】