长白山体育旅游开发现状与发展模式构建研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 15:43

本文选题：长白山 + 体育旅游　；参考：《延边大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：文中所指的是广义的长白山地区,也即长白山脉地域,是一条西南-东北走向绵延上千公里的一系列山脉,横亘于中国的吉林、辽宁、黑龙江三省的东部及朝鲜两江道交界处,其主峰长白山脉的最高峰为朝鲜界内的“将军峰”(原名白头峰),海拔2750米,为长白山脉最高峰长白山地区良好的生态环境和独特丰富的地理地貌资源造就了该地区丰富的户外地理体育旅游资源和民俗体育文化旅游资源,具有重要的开发意义和价值。论文采用了文献资料、访谈、实地考察、SWOT分析等研究方法,分析了长白山体育旅游资源类型与特征,其中资源类型包括：冰雪运动类、山地运动类、湖泊河流类、民俗体育类、户外赛事观赏类；长白山体育旅游资源特征体现为：以冰雪和户外休闲为核心的体验性、四季各异的气候性、绿色生态与自然美的融合性、常规旅游与体育健身游的综合性；开发现状体现为：体育旅游市场快速升温、体育旅游资源投融资力度不断加大、漂流等户外运动资源开发较为成熟、体育旅游项目种类繁多。通过对长白山体育旅游资源开发的SWOT分析得出：长白山体育旅游资源开发优势(strength)包括优异的自然生态环境、良好的旅游资源背景、丰富的民俗体育文化旅游资源；劣势(weakness)包括体育旅游资源仍然依附于常规旅游资源开发、区域体育旅游消费市场依然处于培育开发期；机会(opportunity)包括“文化强国”战略和“国民休闲计划”呼声推动旅游文化业大发展的机会、图们江开发国家战略机会;威胁(threats)金融危机背景下国内旅游业的同质竞争严重、长白山地区生态环境承受压力严峻。长白山体育旅游发展模式的构建中,首先是基于体育旅游空间系统的形态和结构的模式选择,包括橄榄型开发模式、彗星型开发模式、波浪型开发模式、依附型开发模式,其次是基于多元经营主题的开发模式选择,包括主题体育公园模式、田园休闲体验旅游模式、民俗节日体育旅游模式、山地自然生态旅游模式。
[Abstract]:This paper refers to the Changbai Mountain region in a broad sense, that is, the Changbai Mountains region, which is a series of mountains stretching thousands of kilometers from the southwest to the northeast, spanning the eastern part of the three provinces of Jilin, Liaoning and Heilongjiang in China and at the junction of the two rivers of Korea. The highest peak of its main peak, Changbai Mountain, is the "General Peak" within the Korean border (formerly known as the Baitou Peak, 2750 meters above sea level). For Changbai Mountain, the highest peak of Changbai Mountain, good ecological environment and unique and abundant geographical and geomorphological resources have brought up the abundant outdoor geographical sports tourism resources and folk sports culture tourism resources, which have important significance and value of development. This paper analyzes the types and characteristics of sports tourism resources in Changbai Mountain, including ice sports, mountain sports, lakes and rivers, folk sports, etc. The characteristics of sports tourism resources in Changbai Mountain are as follows: the experience of ice and snow and outdoor leisure, the climate of different seasons, the combination of green ecology and natural beauty, the comprehensive nature of routine tourism and sports fitness tourism; The current situation of development is as follows: the sports tourism market heats up rapidly, the intensity of investment and financing of sports tourism resources is increasing, the development of outdoor sports resources such as drifting is more mature, and there are many kinds of sports tourism items. Through the SWOT analysis on the development of sports tourism resources in Changbai Mountain, it is concluded that the advantages of the development of sports tourism resources in Changbai Mountain include excellent natural ecological environment, good background of tourism resources and abundant tourism resources of folk sports culture; Weaknesses include sports tourism resources are still attached to the development of conventional tourism resources, regional sports tourism consumption market is still in the period of cultivation and development; The opportunity includes the opportunity to promote the great development of tourism culture industry under the strategy of "cultural power" and "national leisure plan", and the opportunity to develop national strategic opportunity by developing the Tumen River. In the context of the financial crisis, homogenous competition in domestic tourism is serious. The ecological environment in Changbai Mountain area is under severe pressure. In the construction of the sports tourism development model in Changbai Mountain, the first is the choice of the pattern based on the form and structure of the sports tourism spatial system, including the olive development model, the comet development model, the wave development model, the dependent development model. The second is the choice of development mode based on multi-management theme, including theme sports park model, pastoral leisure experience tourism mode, folk festival sports tourism mode, mountain natural eco-tourism model.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7;G80-05

【参考文献】