黔东南苗族剪纸文化探寻

发布时间：2018-05-04 00:01

本文选题：黔东南 + 苗族　；参考：《贵州民族大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：被称为“苗疆腹地”的黔东南地区，自苗族迁徙至此以来，苗族人民在这里创造了广厚的民族文化。其剪纸文化则是其丰厚文化的体现形式之一，也是其文化传承的载体。这就是本课题研究的目的及意义所在。本文共分为五个部分，共四万余字。第一部分对黔东南苗族剪纸作了一个简要的概述。即就其分布区域、制作工具、剪纸技艺及风格特征一一作以详细介绍，为后面的分析奠定一定基础。第二部分主要论述了黔东南苗族剪纸的文化生态环境。每一种文化都有其特定的生存背景。那么黔东南苗族剪纸文化是生存于怎么样的一个生态环境中呢？本文第二部分就其自然生境（包括地质地貌、气候特点、水系脉络及动植物资源等）及人文生境（包括村寨居住、姓氏宗族、社会组织、服饰刺绣、节日集会、婚姻丧葬等）两方面来加以具体论述。第三部分主要是对其纹样的文化内涵加以深层次的探究和论述。笔者在总结以往研究者观点的基础上，，结合自己的认识，把其纹样所蕴含的文化内涵分为象征文化内涵、宗教文化内涵及民俗历史文化内涵三个方面加以论述。第四部分则着重阐述了其价值及功能。黔东南苗族剪纸，就其价值而言，主要有美学价值、经济价值及学术研究价值；对其功能的阐述，则从剪纸的实用功能、民俗传承功能及艺术鉴赏功能等方面来论述的。第五部分是在非物质文化遗产的视野下，先对黔东南苗族剪纸保护传承现状及保护传承中的困境加以陈述后，再在此基础上分析出黔东南苗族剪纸保护传承中需要明确的问题，最后才提出一些可行性措施。
[Abstract]:The Qiandongnan area, known as the Hmong hinterland, has created a thick national culture here since the Miao people migrated here. The paper cutting culture is one of its rich culture forms and the carrier of its cultural heritage. This is the purpose and significance of this study.
This article is divided into five parts, with a total of more than 40 thousand words.
In the first part, a brief overview of the Qiandongnan Miao paper cutting is made. That is, the distribution area, the making tools, the paper cutting skills and the style features are introduced in detail, which lays a foundation for the later analysis.
The second part mainly discusses the cultural and ecological environment of the Qiandongnan Miao paper-cut. Each culture has its specific survival background. Then how does the Qiandongnan Miao paper cutting culture exist in an ecological environment? The second part of this article is on its natural habitats (including geological features, climatic characteristics, water system veins and animal and plant resources) Two aspects are discussed in detail from the following aspects: Human Settlement (including village residence, family name, social organization, dress embroidery, holiday assembly, marriage burial, etc.).
The third part is mainly to explore and discuss the cultural connotation of its pattern. On the basis of summarizing the former researchers' views, the author divides the cultural connotation of its pattern into three aspects: symbolic cultural connotation, religious culture connotation and folklore and cultural connotation.
The fourth part focuses on its value and function. The Qiandongnan Miao paper cutting, as far as its value is concerned, mainly has aesthetic value, economic value and academic research value, and its function is expounded from the practical function of paper-cut, the function of folklore inheritance and the function of artistic appreciation.
The fifth part is in the view of the intangible cultural heritage, first the status of Qiandongnan Miao paper cutting protection and the protection and inheritance of the difficulties to be stated, and on this basis on this basis analysis of the Qiandongnan Miao paper cutting protection and inheritance need clear problems, and finally put forward some feasible measures.

【学位授予单位】：贵州民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J528.1

【参考文献】