河南省城市老人季节性移居乡村休闲养老旅游研究

发布时间：2018-05-06 10:31

本文选题：城市退休老人 + 季节性移居　；参考：《郑州大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：目前中国的基尼系数已经超过0.6,远远超过0.4的国际警戒线,贫富矛盾的加剧,使得增加农民收入迫在眉睫。河南是一个农业大省,有丰富的农业资源和优美的自然环境,随着城市退休老人养老问题的逐渐凸显,为了互利共赢,乡村休闲养老旅游将得到了蓬勃发展。本文主要采用文献法、例证法、调查法以及多学科相结合的方法,发现性别、年龄、收入水平、文化程度、配偶收入水平、儿女个数、婚姻状况等因素对河南省郑州市部分退休老人的养老意愿具有重要影响：旅游养老人群以男性为主,占旅游养老总人数的60.2%；享受旅游养老服务的老人年龄大多集中在61-69岁,占旅游养老总人数的65.6%；这些旅游养老人群及其老伴的退休工资也以2000元～3000元居多；旅游养老人群的文化程度也较高,73.6%的人具有大专或本科学历；这些旅游养老人群以城市退休老人为主,他们大多养育一个儿女。通过分析河南省乡村休闲养老旅游的进程与特点,在借鉴国外与其他省份的发展模式基础上,并结合河南省的资源基础和人口客源基础,提出构建环城养老游憩带、打造休闲养生地域带以及构建乡村休闲旅游绿色产业带等适合河南省省情的休闲养老旅游产业的发展模式；最后提出了一系列的对策建议,比如破解政策上的瓶颈、尊重老人的自由选择、遵循市场的主导机制、完善养老尊老的人性化环境以及加强养老旅游服务人员的培养等等,为河南省乃至全国的休闲旅游养老产业的发展提供了一个思路与发展模式。乡村休闲养老旅游近些年来形成了异军突起之势,从而研究乡村休闲旅游的专家和学者也越来越多。但缺乏对河南省乡村休闲养老旅游产业发展的管理机制的研究,缺乏从老年季节性移居的角度对河南省的乡村休闲旅游产业进行探索和研究。本文只是对乡村休闲旅游与老年季节性移居的融合问题进行了一次探索和尝试性的研究,但本文的研究仍然不够深入,笔者将在以后的研究中继续深化和补充现有的文献。
[Abstract]:At present, China's Gini coefficient has exceeded 0.6, far more than 0.4 of the international warning line, the intensification of the contradiction between the rich and the poor, making it urgent to increase farmers' income. Henan is a big agricultural province with rich agricultural resources and beautiful natural environment. With the gradual emergence of urban retirement pension problems rural leisure old-age tourism will be flourishing for mutual benefit and win-win. This article mainly uses the literature method, the example method, the investigation method and the multi-disciplinary combination method, discovers the gender, the age, the income level, the education level, the spouse income level, the number of children, Marital status and other factors have an important impact on the retirement willingness of some retired people in Zhengzhou, Henan Province: the tourist old-age group is mainly male, accounting for 60.2% of the total number of tourism old-age pension, and the age of the elderly who enjoy the tourism old-age care is mostly 61-69 years old. 65.6% of the total number of tourism old-age support, the retired salary of these tourist aged and their spouses is 2000 yuan or 3,000 yuan, and 73.6% of them have college or undergraduate education, and 73.6% of them have higher education level, and 73.6% of them have college degree or undergraduate degree, and 73.6% of them have college or undergraduate degree, and 73.6% of them have higher education level. These tourist pension population mainly urban retirees, they mostly raise a child. By analyzing the process and characteristics of rural leisure old-age tourism in Henan Province, on the basis of drawing lessons from the development models of foreign countries and other provinces, and combining the resource base and population source basis of Henan Province, this paper puts forward the construction of old-age recreation belt around the city. Finally, it puts forward a series of countermeasures and suggestions, such as breaking the bottleneck of policy, creating a regional belt of leisure health preservation and constructing a green industrial belt of rural leisure tourism, which is suitable for the development of Henan Province's leisure and old-age tourism industry, and finally puts forward a series of countermeasures and suggestions. Respecting the free choice of the elderly, following the dominant mechanism of the market, perfecting the humanized environment for the aged and respecting the elderly, and strengthening the training of the old-age tourism service personnel, etc. For Henan Province and even for the development of leisure tourism pension industry to provide a train of thought and development model. Rural leisure old-age tourism in recent years has formed a sudden trend, thus the study of rural leisure tourism experts and scholars are also more and more. However, there is a lack of research on the management mechanism of the development of rural leisure old-age tourism industry in Henan Province, and a lack of exploration and research on rural leisure tourism industry in Henan Province from the perspective of seasonal migration of the elderly. In this paper, the integration of rural leisure tourism and seasonal migration of the elderly has been explored and tried, but the research in this paper is still not deep enough, the author will continue to deepen and supplement the existing literature in the future research.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7

【参考文献】