当代语境下福建漆艺的创作研究

发布时间：2018-05-06 12:22

本文选题：漆艺 + 地域性因素　；参考：《沈阳建筑大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为中国传统的艺术形式,漆艺在20世纪文化主流进程的迅猛发展与现代艺术观念的变化下发展之路十分坎坷。而作为中国漆艺的一大分支,福建漆艺在当代语境中的发展也面临着诸多问题和挑战。文章就国内外漆艺的研究现状与发展趋势进行详尽的分析,并对漆艺的概念、材料、工艺技法进行系统的介绍,使人们对漆艺有一个整体的了解与把握。作为一门传统的手工艺,漆艺具有一切工艺美术的基本特征,而漆艺与其它工艺美术最本质的区别就在于“漆”媒材的应用,以及天然漆所带来的“髹饰”本性。在漫长的时日演化过程中,人们积累了丰富的漆艺技法,形成了自已独特的艺术风格,并不断丰富漆艺技法的同时,将大漆运用到了更为广阔的领域当中,使得漆艺与其它工艺相结合,不断拓宽着漆艺的表现空间。对传统的福建漆艺进行系统的说明,指出福建地区特殊的自然环境、历史及文化等地域性因素对福建漆艺的发展产生着深刻的影响,使得福建漆艺在得天独厚地理环境、良好‘的气候条件、悠久的历史积淀以及丰富多彩的人文因素的影响下，形成了自己独特艺术风格,积累了丰富的漆艺技法,并得以长期保持领先,逐步发展成为近现代中国民间漆艺的中心,以及中国漆艺人才辈出的现代艺术中心。而以福州的脱胎漆器,厦门的漆线雕、永春的漆篮为代表的福建特色漆艺作为中国漆艺的一项宝贵资源,在当代社会中有着很高的地位与价值。通过笔者到福建地区的实际考察的体会,分析当代语境下福建漆艺的创作基础,指出当代福建漆艺创作的必经阶段,对福建现代漆画、现代漆器、现代漆塑(漆立体造型)为代表的当代福建漆艺创作的个案进行分析。在当代语境下,福建漆艺的创作受到闽南本土的闽越族文化、中原汉族移民的礼乐文化以及西方的外来文化的共同影响,是福建漆艺家精神创造的实践活动的产物,是他们对当代生活的感受、理解、评价经过艺术构思,在继承传统文化和传统漆艺的同时,吸取大量外来文化和现代艺术的养分,运用漆媒材与技法以及现代科技手段来表现当代的福建生活,创作出的现代漆艺作品呈现出多元化趋势。在当代语境下福建漆艺的创作,必须在传统漆艺的基础上,打破固有的思维模式,运用现代科技手段,开发新材料,开拓新技法,关注现代潮流,吸取现代艺术和其它艺术门类的精华,为福建漆艺的创新提供史多的灵感,不断提高福建漆艺的制作水平,运用个性化的艺术语言,创作出反映鲜明的地域特征和允满强烈的时代特征漆艺作品,呈现出现代人的精神状态和现代人对漆艺媒材与技法的重新选择,社建漆艺才能拥有更为广阔的发展空间。
[Abstract]:As a traditional Chinese art form, lacquer art has a rough road in the 20th century with the rapid development of cultural mainstream process and the change of modern art concept. As a branch of Chinese lacquer art, Fujian lacquer art also faces many problems and challenges in contemporary context. This paper makes a detailed analysis of the present situation and development trend of lacquer art at home and abroad, and systematically introduces the concepts, materials and techniques of lacquer art, so that people can have an overall understanding and grasp of lacquer art. As a traditional handicraft, lacquer has the basic characteristics of all arts and crafts. The essential difference between lacquer and other arts and crafts lies in the application of "lacquer" medium and the nature of "lacquer" brought about by natural lacquer. During the long period of evolution, people accumulated rich lacquer techniques, formed their own unique artistic style, and constantly enriched lacquer techniques, and applied large lacquer to a wider field. Make lacquer art and other craft combine, expand the performance space of lacquer art ceaselessly. This paper systematically explains the traditional lacquer art in Fujian, and points out that regional factors such as the special natural environment, history and culture in Fujian area have a profound influence on the development of the lacquer art in Fujian, which makes the lacquer art in Fujian unique geographical environment. Under the influence of good climate conditions, long history and rich and colorful cultural factors, we have formed our own unique artistic style, accumulated rich lacquer techniques, and have been able to maintain the leading position for a long time. Gradually developed into the center of modern Chinese folk lacquer art, as well as Chinese lacquer talent center of modern art. Fujian characteristic lacquer art, represented by Fuzhou lacquer ware, Xiamen lacquer wire carving and Yongchun lacquer basket, as a precious resource of Chinese lacquer art, has a high status and value in contemporary society. Based on the author's experience in Fujian Province, this paper analyzes the creative basis of Fujian lacquer art in the contemporary context, and points out that the necessary stage of contemporary Fujian lacquer art creation is the modern lacquer painting and lacquer ware in Fujian. Modern lacquer-plastic (three-dimensional lacquer modeling) as a representative of contemporary Fujian lacquer creation case analysis. In the contemporary context, the creation of Fujian lacquer art is influenced by the Min-Yue culture in the south of Fujian, the etiquette and music culture of the Han immigrants in the Central Plains and the foreign culture of the West, which is the product of the practical activities created by the spirit of Fujian lacquer artists. It is their feelings, understanding and evaluation of contemporary life that, while inheriting traditional culture and traditional lacquer art, absorb a great deal of nutrients from foreign cultures and modern art through artistic conception. Using lacquer media, techniques and modern scientific and technological means to express the contemporary life of Fujian, the modern lacquer art works show a diversified trend. In the contemporary context, the creation of Fujian lacquer art must be based on the traditional lacquer art, break the inherent mode of thinking, use modern scientific and technological means, develop new materials, develop new techniques and pay attention to the modern trend. Absorbing the essence of modern art and other art categories, providing more inspiration for the innovation of Fujian lacquer art, constantly improving the production level of Fujian lacquer art, using individualized artistic language, The creation of lacquer works reflecting the distinct regional characteristics and the strong characteristics of the times presents the spiritual state of modern people and the re-selection of lacquer art media and techniques by modern people so that the construction of lacquer art can have a broader space for development.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J527

【参考文献】