青海省旅游产业化发展研究

发布时间：2018-05-18 17:49

本文选题：青海省 + 旅游　；参考：《青海师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：旅游业具有“无烟产业”和“永远的朝阳产业”的美称，随着市场经济和人们消费模式的转变，旅游业已成为全球产业经济发展最具活力的行业，它已和石油业、汽车业并列为世界三大产业。世界各国（地）都越来越重视旅游业的发展，现代旅游业已成为推动区域社会经济发展的主要动力之一。改革开放以来，我国的旅游业有了长足发展，在国民经济中的地位和作用越来越显著。地处偏远落后地区的青海省，是国内旅游发展相对滞后的地区，兴起于20世纪90年代末期，并依托明显的资源优势在21世纪初步入快速发展阶段。西部大开发以来，围绕交通基础设施的明显改善及城镇功能的逐步增强，尤其是青藏铁路的全线开通，使青海省旅游格局发生了很大的变化。2012年青海省接待游客1581.48万人次，同比增长12％，旅游总收入跨越百亿元大关，达到123.75亿元，同比增长34.1%，相当于青海省GDP的6.6%，已初步具备了成为区域战略性支柱产业的基本条件。面对青海省旅游快速增长的态势，我们必须清醒的认识到这只是大多数“迟发展”地区数量扩张的良性表现，要让旅游业真正成为推动区域经济的支柱，推进产业化发展是关键。目前，青海省旅游产业化发展依然面临着诸多困难和挑战，旅游产业现代化水平不高；旅游国际化进程相对缓慢；旅游企业规模小；旅游产业管理水平低下；旅游复合型人才缺乏等矛盾突出。因此，围绕推进区域旅游产业化进程，本文在借鉴国内外研究成果的基础上，运用旅游产业化的基本理论，科学系统地分析了青海省旅游产业化的现状，，重点探讨推进其产业化进程的具体对策。笔者认为在推进青海省旅游产业化程度中，不仅要树立“大旅游”观念，还要努力转变传统的发展方式，积极寻求符合青海省发展的新型旅游模式，使青海省整体经济水平得到提高，缩小与旅游发达省份、东部发达城市之间的差距。
[Abstract]:Tourism has the reputation of "smokeless industry" and "eternal sunrise industry". With the change of market economy and people's consumption pattern, tourism has become the most dynamic industry in the global industrial economy. The auto industry is tied for the three major industries of the world. Countries all over the world pay more and more attention to the development of tourism, and modern tourism has become one of the main driving forces to promote regional social and economic development. Since the reform and opening up, China's tourism industry has made great progress and played a more and more important role in the national economy. Qinghai Province, which is located in the remote and backward areas, is a relatively backward area of tourism development in China. It rose in the late 1990s and stepped into a rapid development stage at the beginning of the 21st century, relying on obvious resource advantages. Since the development of the western region, the obvious improvement of transportation infrastructure and the gradual enhancement of urban functions, especially the opening of the entire Qinghai-Tibet Railway, have greatly changed the tourism pattern in Qinghai Province. In 2012, Qinghai Province received 15.8148 million tourists. The total tourism revenue reached 12.375 billion yuan over the same period last year, an increase of 34. 1 yuan, equivalent to 6. 6% of the GDP of Qinghai Province. It has already preliminarily met the basic conditions for becoming a regional strategic pillar industry. In the face of the rapid growth of tourism in Qinghai Province, we must soberly realize that this is only a benign manifestation of the quantitative expansion of most "late development" areas, so that tourism can really become the pillar of promoting regional economy. Promoting industrialization is the key. At present, the development of tourism industrialization in Qinghai Province is still facing many difficulties and challenges, the level of modernization of tourism industry is not high, the process of tourism internationalization is relatively slow, the scale of tourism enterprises is small, the level of tourism industry management is low; The contradiction such as the lack of tourism complex talented person is outstanding. Therefore, based on the research results at home and abroad and the basic theory of tourism industrialization, this paper scientifically and systematically analyzes the present situation of tourism industrialization in Qinghai province. Focus on the promotion of its industrialization process of specific countermeasures. The author believes that in promoting the industrialization of tourism in Qinghai Province, we should not only set up the concept of "big tourism", but also make great efforts to change the traditional mode of development and actively seek a new type of tourism mode in line with the development of Qinghai Province. The overall economic level of Qinghai Province has been improved and the gap between the developed tourist provinces and the eastern developed cities has been narrowed.
【学位授予单位】：青海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7

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