长沙市民自行车休闲需求研究

发布时间：2018-05-18 23:31

本文选题：自行车休闲 + 休闲需求　；参考：《中南林业科技大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：社会的进步、科技的发达,使得人们的物质生活条件逐步得到改善和提高,人们在工作奔波之余也越来越追求生活的品质。休闲逐渐成为大众生活中很重要的一部分,休闲活动的形式也越来越多元化。以健身、环保的优点突出于其它休闲方式的自行车休闲,正逐步走进国内外各大城市的百姓生活。近几年,长沙市举办了重大赛事的自行车比赛,在一定程度上带动了全民的自行车骑行热潮,广大市民也普遍赞成和支持在长沙开展自行车休闲活动。但是,长沙市对于开展自行车休闲的各方面条件还不够成熟,又受到多种客观制约因素的影响,自行车休闲有待进一步研究和规划发展。本文着重研究长沙市民自行车休闲需求特征,了解自行车休闲的制约因素,并深入探讨不同人口学特征的需求差异,从而归纳出长沙市民自行车休闲的需求特征。在研究中,前期采用了文献研究法,在收集、整理相关文献的基础上,总结出旅游需求和自行车休闲的国内外研究现状及研究的理论依据,之后采用问卷调查的形式搜集长沙市民自行车休闲的相关信息,并运用数理统计法,利用SPSS17.0软件进行数据的进一步分析。从调查结果看,长沙市民自行车休闲需求特征明显,市民普遍赞成自行车休闲方式,较有意愿在长沙各景点进行骑行休闲,但是实际上真正参与自行车休闲的人数和频数却很少,而且市民对调查中涉及的十项制约因素普遍表示影响较大,其中：天气不好、自行车容易丢失、没有专用自行车道等问题的影响比较突出。进一步依据人口学特征,发现在长沙市民内部存在休闲需求的差异,不同年龄、不同职业、不同月收入人群对各景点的骑行意愿有不同程度的差异,并对各制约因素表示会受不同程度的影响。例如：身体状况较好的群体更愿意参与难度大、具有挑战性的自行车骑行,并受制约因素的影响相对较小。在文章的结论部分,针对长沙市开展自行车休闲的现状和问题,提出了相应的对策：提倡骑行休闲、完善硬件设施、推行公共租赁、保障有效治安等,以期为长沙市实际开展自行车休闲活动提供建议和参考。
[Abstract]:With the progress of society and the development of science and technology, people's material living conditions have been improved and improved gradually. Leisure has gradually become an important part of public life, and the forms of leisure activities are becoming more and more diversified. With the advantages of fitness and environmental protection, bicycle leisure with other leisure methods is gradually entering the lives of the people in the major cities at home and abroad. In recent years, Changsha City held a major cycling race, to a certain extent led to the popularity of cycling, the general public also generally agree with and support the development of bicycle leisure activities in Changsha. However, Changsha is not mature enough for all aspects of bicycle leisure, but also affected by many objective factors, bicycle leisure needs further research and planning development. This paper focuses on the characteristics of the bicycle leisure demand of Changsha residents, understands the restricting factors of the bicycle leisure, and probes into the different demographics' demand differences, and concludes the demand characteristics of Changsha citizens' bicycle leisure. In the research, the literature research method is adopted in the early stage. On the basis of collecting and sorting out the relevant documents, the paper summarizes the domestic and foreign research status and theoretical basis of tourism demand and bicycle leisure. After that, we collect the information of Changsha citizens' bicycle leisure by questionnaire, and use the mathematical statistics method and the SPSS17.0 software to further analyze the data. From the results of the survey, the characteristics of the bicycle leisure demand of Changsha residents are obvious, and the people generally agree with the bicycle leisure mode, and are more willing to ride leisure at various scenic spots in Changsha. But in fact, the number and frequency of people who really participate in bicycle leisure are very small, and the public generally express a greater influence on the ten constraints involved in the survey. Among them, the weather is bad, bicycles are easy to lose, The impact of problems such as no dedicated bike lanes is prominent. On the basis of demographic characteristics, it is found that there are differences in leisure needs among Changsha residents, and different ages, different occupations and different monthly income groups have different degrees of desire to ride on different scenic spots. And the various constraints will be affected by varying degrees. For example, people in better health are more willing to participate in difficult, challenging cycling, and are less affected by constraints. In the last part of the article, aiming at the present situation and problems of bicycle leisure in Changsha, the corresponding countermeasures are put forward: promoting cycling leisure, perfecting hardware facilities, promoting public rental, ensuring effective public order, etc. In order to provide advice and reference for the actual development of bicycle leisure activities in Changsha.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F592.7

【参考文献】