本溪湖中国近代煤铁工业遗址保护性旅游开发研究

发布时间：2018-05-28 00:29

本文选题：煤铁工业遗址 + 矿业遗产　；参考：《沈阳师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：本溪湖中国近代煤铁工业遗址是中国近代煤铁工业发展的一个缩影，1915年和1917年建成投产的本钢一铁厂1、2号高炉为现存亚洲最早的现代高炉，开启了我国东北地区使用现代高炉炼铁的历史，在国内独一无二。本溪湖近代煤铁工业是本溪、辽宁、东北乃至全国煤铁工业发展的核心组成部分，在我国工业发展史上具有重要意义。本溪湖近代煤铁工业遗址记录本溪煤铁工业发展历程，具有巨大的文化价值和经济价值。保护工业遗产、发展工业遗产旅游，对于推动本溪、辽宁及东北老工业基地进一步振兴、探索城市发展道路具有重要作用。通过对工业遗址的保护性旅游开发工作的研究，为本溪工业遗产的保护与利用建言献策并奠定理论基础。本文通过对本溪湖中国近代煤铁工业遗址保护性旅游开发研究，分析了作为矿业遗产的该遗址的历史形成、现实分布及所具有的独特特征，提出在其旅游价值评价上应考虑矿业遗产对于所在城市的影响；运用德尔菲法和层次分析法相结合的方式构建了矿业遗产的价值评价指标体系，建立了矿业遗产旅游价值评价的数学模型，并以本溪湖近代煤铁工业为例进行实际运用。通过引入消费者偏好变量，，运用权重比较的方式将矿业遗产的价值和矿业遗产的旅游价值相区分，提出本溪湖中国近代煤铁工业遗址保护性旅游开发应在坚持整体性原则、重点性原则、特色原则和可持续性发展原则的基础上，按不同的种类、不同的性质，在注重整体性的前提下进行有序开发。开发模式应在生态宜居城市的城市发展理念下进行整体保护和一体化开发，建设城市景观地带。在具体的策略运用上，应充分发挥政府的主导作用，将整个遗址的开发纳入到本溪城市规划之中，树立工业遗产整体保护意识，深入挖掘工业遗产旅游文化内涵，建立区域矿业遗产旅游线路，在以保护为原则和前提的条件下进行市场化运营。
[Abstract]:Benxi Lake China's modern coal and iron industry site is a microcosm of the development of China's modern coal and iron industry. In 1915 and 1917, the No. 1 and No. 2 blast furnaces of Benxi Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. were built and put into production in Bengang, which are the earliest modern blast furnaces in Asia. It opens the history of modern blast furnace ironmaking in Northeast China and is unique in China. Modern coal and iron industry in Benxi Lake is the core component of coal and iron industry development in Benxi, Liaoning, northeast and even the whole country, which is of great significance in the history of industrial development in China. Benxi Lake modern coal and iron industry site recorded Benxi coal and iron industry development process, with great cultural and economic value. The protection of industrial heritage and the development of industrial heritage tourism play an important role in promoting the revitalization of old industrial bases in Benxi Liaoning and Northeast China and exploring the road of urban development. Through the research on the protection tourism development of the industrial heritage site, it provides advice and theoretical foundation for the protection and utilization of Benxi industrial heritage. Based on the study of the protective tourism development of the coal and iron industrial site in Benxi Lake in modern China, this paper analyzes the historical formation, realistic distribution and unique characteristics of the site, which is regarded as a mining heritage. It is suggested that the impact of mining heritage on the city should be considered in the evaluation of tourism value, and the value evaluation index system of mining heritage should be constructed by the combination of Delphi method and Analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The mathematical model of tourism value evaluation of mining heritage is established, and the practical application of coal and iron industry in Benxi Lake is taken as an example. By introducing consumer preference variables and comparing the value of mining heritage with the tourism value of mining heritage, the author points out that the protective tourism development of China's modern coal and iron industry sites in Benxi Lake should adhere to the principle of integrity. On the basis of key principle, characteristic principle and sustainable development principle, according to different kinds and different properties, orderly development is carried out under the premise of paying attention to the whole. The development mode should protect and develop integrally under the urban development concept of eco-livable city, and construct the urban landscape zone. In the application of specific strategies, the government should give full play to the leading role of the government, bring the development of the entire site into the urban planning of Benxi, set up a sense of overall protection of industrial heritage, and dig deep into the connotation of tourism culture of industrial heritage. To establish regional mining heritage tourism routes and carry out market-oriented operation under the condition of protection as the principle and premise.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7;TU984.114

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