基于GAP分析的自然保护区管理效率评析

发布时间：2018-05-28 03:07

本文选题：自然保护区 + 保护　；参考：《资源科学》2013年09期

【摘要】：自然保护区有效管理日益成为学术界、政府部门和非政府组织关注的一个焦点,管理效率也成为自然保护区管理中不容回避的重要问题。本文基于GAP分析技术,构建包含一系列指标的自然保护区保护、管理、投资状况评价模型,基于2003-2010年国家级自然保护区相关统计数据,一方面在宏观大尺度上真实、全面并精确地反映全国范围内国家级自然保护区的保护、管理和投资工作;另一方面,通过2003-2010年的时间演变来反映国家级自然保护区的保护管理演进状况,进而通过叠加分析寻找存在管理和投资空缺的地区,以年份和单位发出预警,发现保护区保护水平除京九铁路沿线以外基本由西北向东南递减,管理和投资效率一直停留在较低水平,且很不稳定,尤其是内蒙古、新疆、青海、西藏、安徽、福建、海南多省亟待提高管理和投资水平。
[Abstract]:The effective management of nature reserves has increasingly become a focus of academic circles, government departments and non-governmental organizations, and management efficiency has become an important issue that can not be avoided in the management of nature reserves. Based on the GAP analysis technology, this paper constructs a series of indicators of nature reserve conservation, management, investment evaluation model, based on the 2003-2010 national nature reserve related statistics, on the one hand, on the macro scale is true, A comprehensive and accurate reflection of the conservation, management and investment efforts of national nature reserves throughout the country; on the other hand, the evolution of conservation and management of national nature reserves through the evolution of the period 2003-2010, Furthermore, through superposition analysis to find areas where there are gaps in management and investment, and to issue an early warning by year and unit, it is found that the level of protection in the protected areas has basically decreased from northwest to southeast except along the Beijing-Kowloon railway line. The efficiency of management and investment has remained at a low level, and is unstable, especially in Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Qinghai, Tibet, Anhui, Fujian and Hainan provinces.
【作者单位】：北京第二外国语学院旅游管理学院;北京第二外国语学院遗产旅游研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目:“十二五”时期中国遗产旅游资源管理战略研究”(编号:10BGL049) 国家教育部人文社会科学研究课题规划项目:“中国遗产旅游可持续发展模式创新与体制改革”的阶段性成果之一(编号:09YJA79009)
【分类号】：F592.7

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