甘肃民族地区基本公共服务均等化研究

发布时间：2018-06-05 03:34

本文选题：甘肃民族地区 + 基本公共服务　；参考：《兰州大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放30多年来,我国经济的飞速发展,综合国力不断提高,已经从生存型社会转变为发展型社会阶段。与此同时,经济的高速发展带来了城乡、区域及民族地区之间基本公共服务的差距。不同的发展境遇和问题,影响了基本公共服务的提供。长期以来,民族地区公共服务供给体制不同,路径不同,发展水平也不同。公共服务的均等化是构建社会主义和谐社会的基本要求,但目前我国公共服务的提供在社会保障、就业服务、义务教育、医疗卫生等方面存在着明显的地区和城乡不均等现象,如果这些情况不能加以改善,将会越来越影响到社会的安定团结,进而影响到我国的和谐社会的建立。经济发展的不平衡更扩大了民族地区提供或享有公共服务的差距,非均等化成为社会发展急需解决的关键问题。因此,无论是从现实情况看,还是从未来我国实现和谐社会的大局考虑,如何实现基本公共服务均等化已经成为当前迫切需要解决的一个重大问题。本课题研究从基本公共服务均等化的相关理论出发,在科学界定公共服务均等化的理念和原则的基础上,参照国际、国内基本公共服务评价指标体系,结合甘肃省情,创建甘肃省基本公共服务均等化评价指标体系,并依据此指标体系对甘肃省基本公共服务供给的总体水平做出评估.。同时,根据该指标体系对甘肃临夏、甘南两地州市的基本公共服务水平进行实证分析,通过大量的实地调研和统计数据分析,剖析甘肃民族地区基本公共服务供求中存在的问题及其原因。在对甘肃省与四川省基本公共服务均等化状况进行比较研究的基础上总结经验,最后通过构建一个适宜于甘肃省情,具有可操作性的促进民族地区基本公共服务均等化的制度创新和政府政策组合方案,提出促进基本公共服务均等化,构建社会主义和谐社会的有效途径。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up for more than 30 years, with the rapid development of China's economy and the continuous improvement of its comprehensive national strength, it has changed from a survival society to a developmental society. At the same time, the rapid development of economy has brought the gap between urban and rural, regional and ethnic areas of basic public services. Different development circumstances and problems affect the provision of basic public services. For a long time, the national area public service supply system is different, the path is different, the development level is also different. The equalization of public services is the basic requirement of building a harmonious socialist society. However, at present, the provision of public services in China has obvious regional and urban inequality in social security, employment services, compulsory education, medical and health care, etc. If these conditions can not be improved, the stability and unity of society will be affected more and more, and then the establishment of harmonious society in our country will be affected. The imbalance in economic development has widened the gap between the provision or enjoyment of public services in ethnic areas, and non-equalization has become a key issue that needs to be solved in social development. Therefore, whether from the point of view of reality or from the overall situation of realizing a harmonious society in the future, how to achieve equalization of basic public services has become an urgent need to solve a major problem. Based on the theory of equalization of basic public service, and on the basis of the scientific definition of the concept and principle of equalization of public service, and referring to the evaluation index system of international and domestic basic public service, this paper combines the situation of Gansu Province. The evaluation index system of basic public service equalization in Gansu Province is established, and the overall level of basic public service supply in Gansu Province is evaluated according to this index system. At the same time, according to this index system, the basic public service level of Linxia and Gannan cities in Gansu Province is analyzed empirically, and through a large number of field research and statistical data analysis, This paper analyzes the problems and causes in the supply and demand of basic public services in ethnic minority areas of Gansu Province. On the basis of a comparative study of the equalization of basic public services between Gansu Province and Sichuan Province, this paper summarizes the experience, and finally through the construction of a suitable situation in Gansu Province, In order to promote the equalization of basic public services in ethnic minority areas, this paper puts forward an effective way to promote the equalization of basic public services and build a harmonious socialist society.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F592.7

【共引文献】