重庆涪陵槽沟洞战国巴人洞穴居址调查简报

发布时间：2018-06-06 03:41

本文选题：重庆 + 槽沟洞遗址　；参考：《江汉考古》2013年03期

【摘要】：槽沟洞位于重庆市涪陵区荔枝街道蒿枝坝村5组,洞口面向南方,洞口海拔高度548.5米。2008年,重庆师范大学、重庆市文物考古所、涪陵区博物馆等单位对该洞穴进行调查,发现有罐、釜、鍪、豆等陶器器型。器型特点与三峡地区战国时期巴文化器物特征一致,并且兼具有楚文化某些特点。出土动物骨骼种类较多,包括有野猪、麂、水鹿、水牛、猪獾、熊、虎、豹、鲤鱼、溼鱼、青鱼、白头蝰蛇等。三峡地区巴人居址以前主要发现于临江阶地,槽沟洞遗址首次证明战国时期巴人也曾以洞穴为居所。遗址遗物反映出巴文化与楚文化相互融合,以及三峡地区山地居民与滨江居民文化交流现象。遗址中白头蝰蛇遗骸是巴文化遗址中第一次发现蛇类骨骼,为研究巴人生存环境及其与蛇相关的文化信仰等找到了实物佐证
[Abstract]:Zhaogou Cave is located in Group 5 of Artemisia Zhiba Village, Litchi Street, Fuling District, Chongqing Municipality. The Dongkou is facing the south. It is 548.5 meters above sea level. In 2008, Chongqing normal University, Chongqing Cultural relics and Archaeology Institute, Fuling District Museum and other units investigated the cave. Found pots, kettle, Mao, beans and other pottery type. The characteristics of utensils are consistent with those of Ba culture in the three Gorges region during the warring States period, and also have some characteristics of Chu culture. There are many kinds of bones of unearthed animals, including wild boar, muntjac, water deer, buffalo, pig badger, bear, tiger, leopard, carp, wet fish, herring, white-headed viper and so on. The site of Ba people in the three Gorges area was mainly found on the Linjiang terrace before, and the site of the grooved cave proved for the first time that the Ba people also lived in the cave during the warring States period. The relics reflect the fusion of Ba culture and Chu culture, as well as the cultural exchange between mountain residents and riverside residents in the three Gorges region. The remains of the white head viper in the site are the first snake bones found in the Ba cultural site, which has found physical evidence for the study of the living environment of the Ba people and their cultural beliefs related to the snake.
【作者单位】：重庆师范大学;重庆市文化遗产研究院;涪陵区博物馆;
【基金】：中国科学院重点部署项目(KZZD-EW-032) 中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDA05130101)资助项目
【分类号】：K878

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