牡丹江郊区观光休闲农业发展问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-15 01:07

本文选题：观光休闲农业 + 农事教育　；参考：《吉林大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：城市的喧嚣、紧张的节奏，令现代人感到疲惫，人们开始向往轻松安逸的休闲环境。观光休闲农业正迎合了人们对绿色对自然的渴望。所谓观光休闲农业是指利用农村基础设施和农业生态资源，依托农业产品、农业经营活动和农村人文资源等因素，经过规划设计，打造农业休闲旅游的功能，从而形成一种集生产、观光、体验和休闲旅游于一体的新型高效益农业。观光休闲农业能够有效地为游客提供一种全新的生活方式，使他们充分舒缓在城市中长久积压的紧张和压力，为提升其生活价值带来积极的裨益，同时，观光休闲农业也是现代农业功能拓展的一个重要维度，农民增收的一个重要渠道。本文以牡丹江郊区为研究范围，以观光休闲农业为研究对象，对牡丹江郊区观光休闲农业的现状、存在的问题和成因进行了研究。牡丹江郊区发展观光休闲农业潜在优势主要在于三个方面，即乡村发展自然资源丰富，拥有独特的资源禀赋；文化底蕴深厚，拥有一定的红色旅游资源及传统的萨满文化；农村旅游示范点建设初见成效，多样模式正在形成，因此，牡丹江郊区农村拥有一定的休闲旅游农业发展的基础，适合发展旅游休闲农业。针对全市郊区情况而言，旅游休闲农业发展问题重重，，主要体现在以下几个方面：市民认可程度低，偏见性地认为到农村旅游所带来的效用远远小于其它风景区；政府对旅游休闲农业支持不明显；所需基础设施乏力支撑旅游休闲农业的生成与运行；已有旅游项目开发不足，农味特色不足；开发过程中环境保护缺位。上述亟待解决的问题在相当程度束缚着牡丹江郊区休闲农业的长足发展。本文运用范围经济理论、循环经济理论、产业集群理论作为基础，借鉴意大利、西班牙、台湾等起步早的国家地区的发展观光休闲农业的经验，使用文献研究法，实地调查法，定性研究与定量分析相结合，规范研究与实证研究相结合等方法对牡丹江郊区观光休闲农业发展的现状与存在的主要问题进行研究。牡丹江郊区观光休闲农业发展存在以下六个瓶颈问题，即农户参与程度低与“农味”不浓；建设规模狭小与集聚程度低；形态趋同性严重；综合服务质量低；地方特色品牌尚未形成；范围经济不明显。需要郊区观光休闲农业经营者寻找原因，从根源上解决这些问题，进而促进牡丹江郊区观光休闲农业健康发展和快速发展。牡丹江郊区观光休闲农业存在发展的潜力和空间，但是因为瓶颈问题的存在，使得牡丹江郊区观光休闲农业发展遇到阻碍，因此本文提出，应该从以下七个方面思考解决问题的对策，即加强政府对观光休闲农业的支持力度；加强服务项目的体系建设；规范农民参与观光休闲农业的方式；加强观光休闲农业硬件与软件的基础建设；拓宽观光休闲农业融金的渠道；规避观光休闲农业三重高风险；强化观光休闲农业范围经济收益。
[Abstract]:The hustle and bustle of the city, the tense rhythm, makes the modern people feel tired, people begin to yearn for the relaxed and comfortable leisure environment. Tourism and leisure agriculture is catering to people's desire for green to nature. The so-called sightseeing and leisure agriculture refers to the use of rural infrastructure and agricultural ecological resources, according to agricultural products, agricultural management activities and rural humanistic capital. The source and other factors, through the planning and design, create the function of agricultural leisure tourism, thus forming a new type of high efficiency agriculture which integrates production, sightseeing, experience and leisure tourism. Tourism and leisure agriculture can effectively provide a new way of life for tourists, and make them fully slow down the tension and pressure in the city for a long time. At the same time, sightseeing and leisure agriculture is also an important dimension of the development of modern agricultural function, and an important channel for increasing farmers' income.
Taking the suburb of Mudanjiang as the research scope and taking sightseeing and leisure agriculture as the research object, this paper studies the existing problems and causes of sightseeing and leisure agriculture in the suburb of Mudanjiang. The potential advantages of the development of sightseeing and leisure agriculture in the suburb of Mudanjiang mainly lie in three aspects, that is, the rural and village development is rich in natural resources and has a unique resource endowment. Fu, with a profound cultural background, a certain red tourism resources and the traditional Shaman culture, the construction of rural tourism demonstration points has been achieved, and the various patterns are forming. Therefore, the rural rural areas in Mudanjiang have a certain basis for the development of leisure tourism agriculture, which is suitable for the development of tourism and leisure agriculture.
In the case of the suburbs of the city, there are many problems in the development of tourism and leisure agriculture, which is mainly reflected in the following aspects: the public recognition is low and the utility of the rural tourism is far less than that of other scenic areas; the support of the government on tourism and leisure agriculture is not obvious; the necessary infrastructure is weak to support the tourism and leisure farmers. The production and operation of the industry, the shortage of tourism projects, the lack of agricultural features, the lack of environmental protection in the process of development. The problems to be solved urgently are bound to the considerable development of the leisure agriculture in the suburb of Mudanjiang.
Using the theory of scope economy, the theory of circular economy and the theory of industrial cluster as the basis, we use the experience of developing tourism and leisure agriculture in the early countries such as Italy, Spain and Taiwan, and use the methods of literature research, field investigation, qualitative research and quantitative analysis, and the combination of normative research and empirical research. The present situation and main problems of the development of sightseeing and recreational agriculture in the suburbs of Mudanjiang are studied.
There are six bottlenecks in the development of sightseeing and leisure agriculture in the suburb of Mudanjiang, namely, the low degree of farmers' participation and the poor agricultural taste, the small construction scale and the low concentration degree, the serious homogeneity of the form, the low quality of comprehensive service, the non formation of the local characteristic brand, the lack of scope economy and the need of the tourist and leisure agriculture operators in the suburbs. To find out the causes and solve these problems from the root, we will further promote the healthy development and rapid development of sightseeing and recreational agriculture in the suburbs of Mudanjiang.
Mudanjiang suburb sightseeing and leisure agriculture has the potential and space for development, but because of the existence of the bottleneck problem, the development of tourism and leisure agriculture in the suburb of Mudanjiang is hindered. Therefore, this paper puts forward that the countermeasures should be thought from the following seven aspects, that is to strengthen the government support for sightseeing and leisure agriculture, and strengthen the service item. Objective system construction, standardize the way farmers participate in sightseeing and leisure agriculture, strengthen the basic construction of hardware and software of sightseeing and leisure agriculture, widen the channels of sightseeing and leisure agriculture, avoid three high risks of sightseeing and leisure agriculture, and strengthen the economic income of sightseeing and leisure agriculture.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F327;F592.7

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