外出务工青年返乡参与湘乡市乡村旅游发展意愿调查

发布时间：2018-06-20 04:01

本文选题：外出务工青年 + 返乡　；参考：《中南林业科技大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：乡村旅游的发展建设,在很早以前就已经是国内外许多研究学者关注的主题之一。近年来,随着人民生活水平不断提高,乡村旅游发展基于乡村为载体,乡村自然生态景观、乡村产业和乡村文化为媒介,乡村地区一些旅游活动为形式,实现游客对乡村的自然人文感触的一种精神升华。乡村旅游发展的建设,是解决我国三农问题的主要解决方法之一,也是构建我国社会主义和谐社会的重要内在构成。而且,乡村旅游的发展,除了增加了游客的出游选择外,还促进农村劳动力就业问题,增加农民的收入,提高了农副产品的附加价值,有利于发展和改善农村的产业结构问题,对于建设新农村有非常强的现实意义。本文关注的是外出务工青年的本乡的旅游发展的参与意愿,青年指的是“80后”为主体的一代人,他们中有一大部分没有或是很少从事于农业有关的活动,他们从学校毕业后就外出到城市务工。近年来务工人员的“返乡潮”也引起了社会各界的广泛关注,这对中国乡村旅游文化的建设带来了非常重要的发展。由此,本文选取湘乡市作为样本区域,以外出务工青年为研究对象,从外出务工青年角度出发,结合当地乡村旅游发展状况,通过查阅相关参考文献,运用实地调查法和访谈法,对外出务工青年返乡参与湘乡市乡村旅游发展意愿调查进行了较系统的研究。首先,对青年、外出务工青年、乡村旅游、参与意愿的概念及理论进行综述；接着,通过访谈法对当地农民进行实证问卷调查,利用spss软件对数据进行统计分析,探讨了外出务工青年返乡参与乡村旅游发展意愿影响,并在实证研究的基础上得出当地外出务工青年参与乡村旅游意愿分析的主要结论：影响外出务工青年返乡参与湘乡市乡村旅游发展的影响因素是多方面的,如年龄、文化程度、务工年限等个人特征对参与乡村旅游发展有很大的影响；工作性质的不同,工作地点的不同也对外出务工青年返乡参与乡村旅游发展有很大影响,外部因素也对外出务工青年有很大的影响,比如父母或配偶的支持程度、当地政策等。针对这些问题,在今后的乡村旅游发展过程中,政府应该发挥主导作用,对于相关参与旅游项目制定针对的优惠政策,增强外出务工青年对于家乡的归属感,深入群众,从中注重他们的意见和建议,增加基础设施的建设,统一规范化管理等建议。
[Abstract]:The development and construction of rural tourism has been one of the topics concerned by many scholars at home and abroad a long time ago. In recent years, with the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the development of rural tourism is based on rural as the carrier, rural natural ecological landscape, rural industry and rural culture as the medium, and some tourism activities in rural areas as the form. Realize a kind of spiritual sublimation that tourists feel to the natural person of the countryside. The construction of rural tourism development is one of the main solutions to solve the problems of agriculture, countryside and farmers in China, and it is also an important internal component of building a harmonious socialist society in our country. Moreover, the development of rural tourism not only increases the choice of tourists to travel, but also promotes the employment of rural labor force, increases the income of farmers, increases the added value of agricultural and sideline products, and is conducive to the development and improvement of the rural industrial structure. For the construction of a new countryside has a very strong practical significance. This paper is concerned with the willingness to participate in the tourism development of migrant workers, who refer to the "post-80s" generation, most of whom are not or rarely engaged in agri-related activities. They went out to work in the city after they graduated from school. In recent years, migrant workers'"returning to their hometown" has also aroused widespread concern from all walks of life, which has brought a very important development to the construction of rural tourism culture in China. Therefore, this paper selects Xiangxiang as the sample area, taking migrant workers as the research object, starting from the perspective of migrant youth, combining the development of local rural tourism, through consulting relevant references. Based on field investigation and interview, this paper makes a systematic study on the willingness of migrant workers to return to their hometown to participate in the development of rural tourism in Xiangxiang city. First of all, the concept and theory of youth, migrant workers, rural tourism, willingness to participate in the rural areas are summarized. Then, the questionnaire survey of local farmers is conducted through interviews, and the data are statistically analyzed by using spss software. This paper discusses the influence of the willingness of young migrant workers to return to participate in the development of rural tourism, And on the basis of empirical research, the main conclusions of the analysis of local migrant workers' willingness to participate in rural tourism are as follows: there are many factors that affect the rural tourism development of migrant workers, such as age, education level, etc. Personal characteristics such as working years have a great impact on the development of rural tourism. The different nature of work and the different places of work also have a great impact on the return of young migrant workers to participate in the development of rural tourism. External factors also have a significant impact on young migrant workers, such as parental or spousal support, local policies, and so on. In view of these problems, the government should play a leading role in the development of rural tourism in the future, formulate preferential policies for related tourism projects, enhance the sense of belonging of migrant workers to their hometown, and go deep into the masses. Pay attention to their opinions and suggestions, increase the construction of infrastructure, unified standardized management and other suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7;F323.6

【参考文献】