城市化过程中的民俗学田野作业

发布时间：2018-06-27 04:52

本文选题：城市化 + 民俗学　；参考：《文化遗产》2013年04期

【摘要】：城市化过程要求民俗学改变以往一味寻找和保护传统民俗的习惯,根据现实生活的变化提出新的研究课题。城市化的结果并不只是城市的扩张和村庄的减少,而是城乡关系的重新建构,这使得城市和乡村中人们的日常劳作模式、休闲模式、交往模式都发生了深刻变化;出现了许多新生的社会群体和边缘生活文化现象;同时也促成了可以称作"村庄记忆"和"城市记忆"的全民性文化实践。所有这些情况都意味着民俗学研究将大有可为,而且可以在参与文化发展实践中发挥特殊作用。在有关这些文化变化的调查、研究和参与过程中,民俗学正在反思和重树自身的学术理念、问题与方法。民俗学将进一步把田野作业作为文化对话的过程,把民俗志作为交流生活感受的文化媒介;还将强化身体文化的视角,以应对高科技发展对于人的行为模式和交往方式的巨大影响。
[Abstract]:The process of urbanization requires folklore to change the habit of seeking and protecting traditional folklore in the past, and puts forward a new research subject according to the change of real life. The result of urbanization is not only the expansion of cities and the decrease of villages, but also the re-construction of urban-rural relations, which makes the patterns of daily work, leisure and communication of urban and rural people have undergone profound changes. The emergence of many new social groups and marginal cultural phenomena, but also contributed to the "village memory" and "urban memory" of the cultural practice of the whole people. All this means that folklore research will be promising and can play a special role in the practice of cultural development. In the process of investigating, researching and participating in these cultural changes, folklore is rethinking and reconstructing its own academic ideas, problems and methods. Folklore will further use field work as a process of cultural dialogue, folklore as a cultural medium for exchanging feelings of life, and strengthen the perspective of body culture. In order to cope with the development of high technology on the human behavior model and the way of communication huge impact.
【作者单位】：山东大学文化遗产研究院;北京师范大学文学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“新时期乡民艺术发展与公共社会建设”(项目编号:11BG075)阶段研究成果
【分类号】：K892

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