三国时期朱然墓漆器艺术探析
发布时间：2018-06-29 22:06
本文选题：三国时期 + 朱然墓 ； 参考：《苏州大学》2012年硕士论文
【摘要】：安徽马鞍山发掘的三国中期东吴右军师左大司马朱然墓，出土漆器数量惊人、造型繁多、纹饰精致、色彩斑斓，全面反映出三国时代的漆器水平。朱然墓漆器的发现，填补了三国时期漆器实物的空白，具有重大的研究价值。 三国时期的漆器艺术，基本延续了汉代的风格，但因处于一个战乱频繁的年代，又出现了一些新的特点。首先，漆器表面的装饰不再简单地使用粗犷的纹饰，而是更多地采用了丰富多样的绘画形式；其次，装饰题材丰富，且频繁地出现以人物故事画为题材的画面，洋溢着浓郁的生活气息；此外，漆器画更加注重写实，画面中的人物体态较为修长，头部、四肢与躯干的比例比较恰当，同时人物姿态更富于变化，形象刻画更为传神等。总的来说，三国时期彩绘漆器画的色彩鲜明华丽，人物形象颇为生动，已逐渐摆脱了汉代漆器画中的古拙风格而渐向细腻精致过渡。 本文从艺术的角度，综合运用设计学、美学、心理学等方面的知识，从时代背景工艺技法纹饰艺术以及所呈现的社会风貌和蕴含的造物理念等方面对朱然墓漆器进行深入探究，总结出其造型的精致多样、髹饰的精湛多变、装饰的精彩多姿、色彩的深厚纯正等艺术成就，从而对朱然墓漆器形成较为系统、全面的认识，并探讨了其对现代漆器设计及产品与包装设计所产生的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:The tomb of Zuo Da Si Zhu ran excavated in Ma'anshan, Anhui Province, in the middle period of the three Kingdoms of Soochow right Army, unearthed lacquer ware is amazing in quantity, various in shape, exquisite in pattern and colorful, which fully reflects the lacquer ware level of the three Kingdoms period. The discovery of lacquer ware in Zhu ran's tomb fills the blank of lacquer ware in the three Kingdoms period and has great research value. The lacquer art of the three Kingdoms period basically continued the style of Han Dynasty, but because it was in a time of frequent war, some new features appeared. First, the decoration of lacquer ware surface is no longer simple to use rough ornaments, but more use of a rich variety of painting forms; secondly, decorative themes are rich, and frequently appear with the character story painting as the theme of the picture, In addition, lacquer painting pays more attention to realism, the figure in the picture is more slender, the proportion of head, limbs and torso is more appropriate, at the same time, the character posture is more varied, the image portray is more vivid, and so on. In general, the painting of lacquer ware in the period of the three Kingdoms had a vivid color and vivid characters, which gradually got rid of the ancient clumsy style of lacquer painting in the Han Dynasty and gradually turned to exquisite and exquisite. This article from the artistic angle, the synthesis uses the design science, the esthetics, the psychology and so on aspect knowledge, from the time background? Craftsmanship? From the aspects of the art of decoration, the social features and the concept of creation, the author makes a deep study of Zhu ran's tomb lacquer ware, and sums up the exquisite variety of its shape, the exquisite variety of lacquer decoration, the wonderful variety of decoration, etc. The deep and pure color and other artistic achievements, thus forming a more systematic and comprehensive understanding of Zhu ran's lacquer ware, and discussing its reference significance for the design of modern lacquer ware and the design of products and packaging.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J527
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