基于POE（使用状况评价）的城市公园使用者行为研究

发布时间：2018-07-16 14:29

【摘要】：游憩行为研究是旅游学科的热点问题,城市公园作为一种比较特殊的旅游地,与城市居民的生活关系密切。深入探讨城市公园使用者行为模式,对于完善公园的建设规划以及提高使用者的旅游体验都有着积极的意义。本文以POE研究方法为指导,从使用者和场所的相互关系出发,对北京元大都城垣遗址公园、北京陶然亭公园以及北京奥林匹克森林公园中使用者行为进行调查研究。通过参与观察与记录,以公园中活动较为集中的区域作为研究对象,收集其使用者在工作日和休息日各个时段行为的基础数据,获取公园内以集体文娱活动为代表的行为时空分布、活动类型、活动场所方面的一手数据。同时,采用调查问卷的方式,从使用者的基本信息、参观方式、参观动机、行为分析以及公园的满意度5个方面进行量化分析。以数据分析与观察记录相结合的方式,将三个不同类型的城市公园进行对比,尝试探讨城市公园使用者行为模式。主要结论有：公园使用者男女比例较为均衡,以中老年人为主,且中老年人交往意愿较青年人高。使用者绝大多数是因锻炼身体和业余爱好的动机通过先观看而后参与的途径加入到集体活动的队伍中；参与者对于被观看的态度以欢迎和无所谓为主,参与者之间可以接受当前的干扰情况；使用者活动时间主要分布在上午和晚上；活动中主要有跳舞／做操、唱歌／唱戏、踢毽子、练武术／太极、演奏乐器、打牌／下棋、放风筝、书法／绘画、其他社团活动等形式的行为。三个公园的活动类型又具有各自的特点,体现了公园文化识别的意义。参与者偏好较为平坦开阔的空间如广场或者空地的中央,而观看者喜好停留在空间的边缘,沿河(湖)的线性空间也能够吸引使用者的大量聚集,另外台阶式的分隔使得空间形成上升的“舞台区”和下沉的“观众区”使得不同的参与者、观看者都能够找到各自活动合适的位置。最后在此基础上,从使用者行为角度对公园存在的问题提出对策与建议。
[Abstract]:The study of recreational behavior is a hot topic in tourism. As a special tourist destination, urban park is closely related to the life of urban residents. It is of great significance to probe into the user behavior model of urban park to perfect the park construction plan and to improve the user's tourism experience. Under the guidance of Poe research method and from the relationship between users and places, this paper investigates the behavior of users in Beijing Yuanduyuan ruins Park, Beijing Taolanting Park and Beijing Olympic Forest Park. By taking part in the observation and recording, we collected the basic data of the behavior of the users during the working day and the rest day, taking the more concentrated area of the park as the research object. Get the primary data of behavior distribution, activity type and activity place represented by collective recreational activities in the park. At the same time, the questionnaire was used to analyze the basic information of users, the way of visiting, the motivation of visit, the behavior analysis and the satisfaction of the park. By combining data analysis with observation record, three different types of urban parks were compared to try to explore the behavior patterns of urban park users. The main conclusions are as follows: the proportion of male and female park users is more balanced, mainly middle and old people, and the middle and old people have higher communication intention than young people. The vast majority of users, motivated by physical exercise and hobbies, joined the group by watching first and then participating in the group; the participants' attitude towards being watched was mainly welcome and indifferent. Participants can accept the current interference situation; the user activities are mainly distributed in the morning and evening; the main activities are dance / exercise, singing / singing, shuttlecock, martial arts / Tai Chi, playing musical instruments, playing cards / chess, Kite flying, calligraphy / painting, other community activities and other forms of behavior. The activity types of the three parks have their own characteristics, which reflects the significance of park culture recognition. Participants preferred flatter open spaces such as squares or open spaces, while viewers preferred to stay on the edge of space, and linear spaces along rivers (lakes) could attract large crowds of users. In addition, the step separation allows the space to form a rising "stage area" and a sinking "audience area" so that different participants and viewers can find their own appropriate location for the event. Finally, countermeasures and suggestions are put forward from the point of view of user behavior.
【学位授予单位】：北京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7

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