太姥山世界地质公园旅游资源价值评估

发布时间：2018-08-02 20:34

【摘要】：地质公园具有较高的科研和科普价值、极大的经济价值和丰富的美学价值,地质公园经过长时间的发展变化,是人们了解地球和人类自身发展历史的基本资源,其独特的地质地貌景观是欣赏自然美的源泉。近些年来,我国世界地质公园和国家地质公园的数量不断增加,但随之出现较多问题。地质公园经济价值的评估,对保护地质公园的生态环境和旅游资源,合理开发和经营管理地质公园,增强其科普和科研价值,提升其美学价值具有重要意义。本文在实地调查研究的基础上,运用EXCEL和SPSS软件,并结合基本统计学方法,分析太姥山地质公园的客源市场特点,建立价值评估体系,分别运用TCM和CVM对其外在价值和内在价值进行评估,并对评估值与实现值差距大的原因做简要分析,最后提出提升太姥山地质公园旅游资源价值的建设性意见。首先,本文从空间距离和时间距离角度分析太姥山客源市场特点,将太姥山客源市场分为三个等级。再分别从游客性别、年龄、职业、受教育程度和个人年收入方面对太姥山游客的社会经济特征进行分析。最后分析了太姥山游客的旅游行为特征。其次,在调查问卷基础上,运用TCM和CVM分别对太姥山地质公园旅游资源的利用价值和非利用价值进行评估。太姥山地质公园利用价值包括多种,本文仅对其游憩利用价值进行评估,评估结果为太姥山地质公园游客消费总支出为45001.41万元,消费者剩余为73031.79万元,游憩利用价值为11.8亿元。非利用价值为67.11亿元,其中存在价值、遗产价值和选择价值分别为22.75亿元、22.21亿元和22.15亿元。最后,分析出非利用价值远大于利用价值,证明太姥山地质公园还有很大的开发潜力,这些价值潜力之所以未实现原因是太姥山地质公园在开发和管理过程中存在诸多问题,针对这些问题提出价值提升建议。
[Abstract]:Geopark has high scientific research and science popularization value, great economic value and rich aesthetic value. After a long period of development and change, geopark is the basic resource for people to understand the history of the development of the earth and human beings. Its unique geological and geomorphological landscape is the source of appreciation of natural beauty. In recent years, the number of world geopark and national geopark has been increasing, but there are many problems. The evaluation of the economic value of the geopark is of great significance to protect the ecological environment and tourism resources of the geopark, to develop and manage the geopark reasonably, to strengthen its scientific popularization and scientific research value, and to enhance its aesthetic value. On the basis of field investigation and research, using EXCEL and SPSS software, combined with basic statistical method, this paper analyzes the characteristics of tourist market in Taigrushan Geopark, and establishes a value evaluation system. TCM and CVM are used to evaluate the external value and intrinsic value, and the reasons for the gap between the evaluation value and the realized value are analyzed briefly. Finally, some constructive suggestions on how to promote the tourism resource value of Taimaishan Geopark are put forward. Firstly, this paper analyzes the characteristics of Taimushan tourist market from the angle of space distance and time distance, and divides it into three grades. Then it analyzes the social and economic characteristics of tourists from the aspects of sex, age, occupation, education level and personal annual income. Finally, the characteristics of tourism behavior of tourists in Mt. Taimushan are analyzed. Secondly, on the basis of questionnaire, TCM and CVM are used to evaluate the utilization value and non-utilization value of tourism resources in Taimushan Geopark. The utilization value of Taigushan Geopark includes many kinds. This paper only evaluates the value of recreation utilization. The result is that the total expenditure of tourists, the surplus of consumers and the value of recreational utilization are 450.0141 million yuan, 730.3179 million yuan and 1.18 billion yuan respectively. The value of non-utilization is 6.711 billion yuan, of which the value of existence, the value of heritage and the value of selection are 2.275 billion yuan, 2.221 billion yuan and 2.215 billion yuan respectively. Finally, it is analyzed that the value of non-utilization is far greater than the value of utilization, which proves that there is still great potential for exploitation in Taimushan Geopark. The reason why these potential values have not been realized is that there are many problems in the process of development and management of Taigrushan Geopark. To solve these problems, suggestions for value enhancement are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F592.7

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