赣州西部三县生态旅游发展与对策研究

发布时间：2018-08-03 08:11

【摘要】：根据全国乃至全世界生态旅游的发展趋势及人们尊重自然、回归自然的旅游消费心理，在赣州西部三县发展生态旅游有着良好自然条件——23个各具特色的生态景区；优越的旅游环境——成熟的赣州旅游品牌（生态赣州、江西宋城、客家摇篮、红色故都）；广阔的客源市场——特大型中心城市赣州、四省通衢、辐射台港澳；国家和地方有力的政策支持等。赣州西部三县发展生态旅游前景广阔。本文通过分析国内外生态旅游发展趋势和发展现状、生态旅游资源在国内外的研究进展情况，阐述了赣州西部三县发展生态旅游的重要意义。介绍了赣州西部三县中具有代表性23个生态景点：陡水湖、赣南树木园、五指峰、赣南森林小铁路、燕子岩峡谷、上犹大草山、五指峰鸟道、上犹生态园、西龙佛瀑、上犹梅峰生态茶园、阳岭、聂都岩洞群、齐云山、上堡梯田、七星湖、梅关古驿道、花卉生态园、河洞温泉漂流景区、丫山森林公园、三江口原始森林、雅丹沙漠城、牡丹亭公园等。采用定性与定量的评价方法对赣州西部三县旅游资源条件进行评价，得出该区域有五级资源10个，四级资源8个，三级资源5个。可见，赣州西部三县生态旅游资源总体质量非常高。其中，崇义阳岭、上犹陡水湖、大余梅关古驿道、赣南树木园等资源特色鲜明、突出，具有很高的旅游开发价值，是赣州西部三县生态旅游资源的精华。对赣州西部三县生态旅游资源进行了综合评价，，综合评价得分为91，整体资源达到五级资源水平。本文还对赣州西部三县的生态旅游资源进行了旅游概念设计，将该区域的生态旅游资源设计为林区特色城乡景区、山林特色景观区、地质景观区、农业生态景观区、水上娱乐景观区、文化生态景观区、养生生态景观区七类景观特色。本文通过深度剖析赣州西部的旅游资源状况、旅游发展现状、客源情况及周边省市县的生态景观特点，找出影响该区域生态旅游发展的主要问题表现在：（1）旅游定位不明确；（2）大部分旅游资源目前还处于待初始开发阶段；（3）资源同质性问题严重；（4）游客多以休闲观光为主，商务、会议、宗教、疗养、购物等其他类型游客比重少，多元化旅游产品和市场开发相对不足；（5）生态景观不够完善，生态旅游基础设施还不够完善备，旅游配套设施相对不足；（6）本地居民发展生态旅游的积极性不高；（7）旅游产品开发还不够成熟，品牌效应不明显；（8）经营管理比较粗放、区域旅游合作不密切、体制机制创新不够；(9)客源还不够充足，旅游收入在国民生产总值中占的比重还不高等等。对此，笔者从旅游定位、生态旅游规划、坚持协同发展、加强宣传促销、人才培养、资金筹措、生态补偿、全民参与、利益同享等方面提出了应对赣州西部三县生态旅游发展的对策。对赣州西部生态旅游开发与发展有指导意义，也可为条件类似区域发展生态旅游提供参考作用。
[Abstract]:According to the development trend of ecotourism in the whole country and the whole world, people respect nature and return to natural tourist consumption psychology, there are 23 ecotourism spots with their own characteristics in the three counties of western Ganzhou. Superior tourist environment-mature Ganzhou tourism brand (ecological Ganzhou, Jiangxi Song City, Hakka cradle, red all); vast tourist market-Ganzhou, the four provinces thoroughfare, radiation Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao; Strong national and local policy support, etc. Three counties in the west of Ganzhou have broad prospects for developing ecotourism. By analyzing the development trend and present situation of ecotourism at home and abroad and the research progress of ecotourism resources at home and abroad, this paper expounds the important significance of developing ecotourism in three counties of western Ganzhou. This paper introduces 23 representative ecological scenic spots in the three counties of western Ganzhou: steep water lake, Gannan Arboretum, Wujianfeng, Gannan Forest Railway, Yanzi Rock Canyon, Upper Jude Caoshan, Wujifeng Bird's Road, Shangyou Ecological Garden, Xilongfu Waterfall, etc. Shangyou Meifeng Ecological Tea Garden, Yangling, Niedu Cave Group, Qi Yunshan, Shangbao terrace, Qixing Lake, Meiguan Ancient Yidao, Flower Ecology Park, River Cave Hot Spring drifting Scenic spot, Mushan Forest Park, Sanjiangkou original Forest, Yadan Desert City, Peony Pavilion Park, etc. By using qualitative and quantitative evaluation methods, the conditions of tourism resources in three counties of western Ganzhou are evaluated. The results show that there are 10 resources of five grades, 8 resources of four levels and 5 resources of three levels in this area. Visible, three counties in the west of Ganzhou ecotourism resources overall quality is very high. Among them, Chongyi Yangling, Shangyou steep water lake, Dayu Meiguan ancient post road, Gannan tree garden and other resources have distinct characteristics, outstanding, with high tourism development value, is the essence of the three counties in the west of Ganzhou. The comprehensive evaluation of ecotourism resources in three counties in the west of Ganzhou was carried out. The comprehensive evaluation score was 91 and the overall resources reached the level of five levels of resources. The paper also designs the ecotourism resources of three counties in the west of Ganzhou. The ecotourism resources in this area are designed as the special urban and rural scenic spots, mountain forest landscape areas, geological landscape areas and agricultural ecological landscape areas. Water recreation landscape area, cultural ecological landscape area, health ecological landscape area seven kinds of landscape characteristics. Based on the deep analysis of tourism resources, tourism development, tourist source and ecological landscape characteristics of surrounding provinces, cities and counties in the western part of Ganzhou, this paper finds out the main problems affecting the development of ecotourism in this region: (1) the orientation of tourism is not clear; (2) most of the tourist resources are still in the initial stage of development; (3) the problem of resource homogeneity is serious; (4) most tourists are mainly leisure and sightseeing, and the proportion of other types of tourists, such as business, meeting, religion, recuperation, shopping and so on, is low. The diversification of tourism products and market development is relatively inadequate; (5) ecological landscape is not perfect, ecological tourism infrastructure is not perfect, tourism supporting facilities are relatively inadequate; (6) the enthusiasm of local residents to develop eco-tourism is not high; (7) the tourism product development is not mature enough, the brand effect is not obvious; (8) the management is relatively extensive, the regional tourism cooperation is not close, the system mechanism innovation is not enough; (9) the tourist source is not enough, Tourism income in the gross national product in the proportion is not high, and so on. In this regard, the author from the tourism positioning, eco-tourism planning, adhere to coordinated development, strengthen publicity and promotion, talent training, financing, ecological compensation, popular participation, The paper puts forward countermeasures to the development of ecotourism in three counties of western Ganzhou. It is of guiding significance to the development and development of ecotourism in the west of Ganzhou, and can also provide reference for the development of ecotourism in the region with similar conditions.
【学位授予单位】：南京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F592.7;F205

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