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河北省旅游产业发展的金融支持问题研究

发布时间:2018-08-07 19:53
【摘要】:河北省旅游产业在迈入新世纪后进入一个快速发展的阶段,旅游经济成为河北省国民经济的一个重要增长点。在众多旅游产业发展的影响因素中,本文主要研究旅游产业发展的金融支持这一问题。 本文在对现有文献和研究成果总结回顾的基础上,从金融资本支持和金融政策支持两个方面入手分析其对旅游产业发展的作用机制,进而在理论层面上验证了旅游产业发展的金融支持作用。金融资本支持从银行信贷和证券市场两个方面入手,分别概括了支持旅游产业发展的作用机制。银行信贷通过资金形成机制、利益竞争机制、信用催化机制以及供求调节机制影响旅游产业资本要素分配;证券市场主要通过股票机制、债券机制及旅游产业基金优化旅游产业生产要素,改善旅游企业管理。 接下来,分析了河北省旅游产业和金融发展的现状。旅游产业发展现状分析部分从旅游产业总收入、旅游人数、旅游企业及支持性产业四方面分析了2000年—2011年河北省旅游产业发展历程,,指出现有旅游产业发展的水平及不合理之处。金融发展现状分析部分从金融资本和金融政策两方面阐释了我省支持旅游产业的金融现状。 在现状分析和理论分析的基础之上,本研究对金融支持旅游产业发展进行了实证分析。金融支持数据由于金融政策支持较少,主要选取了金融资本支持的指标(FCI)。旅游产业发展指标主要选取了宏观型的指标旅游总收入(TGI)和旅游人数(TN),对三个指标进行了协整检验和格兰杰因果检验,得出金融支持与旅游产业发展正相关关系的,金融支持与旅游产业发展存在单向因果关系。根据上述分析得出结论:河北省金融支持旅游产业发展的力度不足,特别是金融政策支持还很欠缺。 结合河北省实际情况,笔者提出了金融支持河北省旅游产业发展的政策建议,旨在实现金融资本和金融政策对旅游产业发展的支持。这些建议包括创新多元化的旅游产业投融资机制,提高金融资本支持旅游产业发展的能力;完善金融政策,提高金融政策支持旅游产业发展的能力;增强旅游企业主动性,积极宣传推介,主动争取金融支持。
[Abstract]:The tourism industry of Hebei Province has entered a stage of rapid development after entering the new century, and the tourism economy has become an important growth point of the national economy of Hebei Province. Among the factors influencing the development of tourism industry, this paper mainly studies the financial support of tourism industry development. Based on the review of the existing literature and research results, this paper analyzes the mechanism of its effect on the development of tourism industry from two aspects: financial capital support and financial policy support. Furthermore, it verifies the financial support function of tourism industry development on the theoretical level. Financial capital support from the bank credit and securities market, respectively summarized the role of supporting tourism industry development mechanism. Bank credit affects the distribution of tourism industry capital elements through the mechanism of fund formation, interest competition, credit catalytic mechanism and supply and demand regulation mechanism; the stock market mainly through the stock mechanism, The bond mechanism and the tourism industry fund optimize the factors of tourism industry production and improve the management of tourism enterprises. Then, the paper analyzes the current situation of tourism industry and financial development in Hebei Province. The present situation of tourism industry development in Hebei Province from 2000 to 2011 is analyzed from four aspects: total income of tourism industry, tourism population, tourism enterprises and supporting industries. This paper points out the level and irrationality of the development of tourism industry. The analysis of the present situation of financial development explains the present financial situation of supporting tourism industry from two aspects of financial capital and financial policy. On the basis of current situation analysis and theoretical analysis, this study makes an empirical analysis on the development of financial support tourism industry. Financial support data because of the lack of financial policy support, the main choice of financial capital support indicator (FCI). The tourism industry development index mainly selects the macroscopic type indicator (TGI) and the tourist population (TN), to carry on the cointegration test and the Granger causality test to the three indexes, obtains the financial support and the tourism industry development positive correlation, There is a one-way causal relationship between financial support and tourism industry development. According to the above analysis, it is concluded that the financial support for tourism industry in Hebei Province is insufficient, especially the financial policy support. Based on the actual situation of Hebei Province, the author puts forward some policy suggestions to support the development of tourism industry in Hebei Province, aiming at realizing the support of financial capital and financial policy to the development of tourism industry. These suggestions include innovating and diversifying the investment and financing mechanism of tourism industry, improving the ability of financial capital to support the development of tourism industry; perfecting financial policy and enhancing the ability of financial policy to support the development of tourism industry; enhancing the initiative of tourism enterprises. Actively promote and promote, and take the initiative to win financial support.
【学位授予单位】:河北经贸大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2013
【分类号】:F592.7;F832.7

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