新疆乡村生态旅游发展研究

发布时间：2018-08-08 11:25

【摘要】：根据世界旅游协会的预测：从2010年到2020年，国际旅游业人数和国际旅游业收入分别以年均4.3%、6.7%的增速增长，到2020年，旅游产业收入将增至16万亿美元，相当于全球GDP的10%。旅游业的地位在世界经济中逐年上升，世界旅游组织统计资料显示目前旅游业已为世界第一产业。随着全国经济的持续发展，居民收入的增加，居民旅游的愿望会更加迫切。据调查，到2020年中国将成为世界最大的旅游目的地国家，2010年到2020年这十年将成为中国旅游业发展的“黄金十年”。在国际、国内形势大好的有利背景下，新疆旅游业也将得到更快的发展。主要是因为：一是中央新疆工作座谈会后，社会福利保障改善明显，民生有了很大起色。二是在后金融危机时代，新疆经济依然保持了GDP以两位数的增长速度。新疆居民收入有所增加，CPI增幅稳定，居民可支配收入增加，新疆居民的出行愿望被极大的调动起来，旅游市场将呈现十分活跃的状态。旅游业可以消除贫困、实现可持续发展以及带动一产、二产的共同发展。中国作为一个农业大国，“三农”问题十分突出，它也是中国社会经济发展的重中之重。妥善解决“三农”问题的途径之一就是乡村生态旅游这种新兴的旅游形式。乡村生态旅游是这样一种旅游，，首先它是发生的区域是农村；其次优美的田园风光、生态旅游资源和农业产业的支撑构成了它吸引人们旅游的重要因素；最后，最重要一点它的理念是生态的、可持续的旅游活动。因此，乡村生态旅游既可充分的将乡村资源整合，升级优化乡村产业结构，还可协调乡村经济和可持续发展。新疆乡村生态旅游的发展由于经济基础薄弱、社会不稳定及交通不便等多种因素的限制，还处于刚起步阶段。本文从分析乡村生态旅游的选题背景和意义出发，主要探讨新疆乡村生态旅游发展中相关问题，并提出了新疆乡村生态旅游发展中的建议。本文分为七章，第一章首先对乡村生态旅游的背景、意义、国内外研究现状和本文的研究思路、方法进行了介绍。第二章通过概念比对和相关基础理论的分析，笔者认为乡村生态旅游可以这样定义：旅游背景为乡村，汲取了生态旅游的精华，是乡村旅游和生态旅游结合后产生的一种新形式，是一种综合性旅游。它的内涵在于不仅能进行旅游观光、享受休闲娱乐和学习乡村文化，还能体会生态环境的重要性，注重保护自然生态资源的同时也保持了乡村社会经济和自然环境的协调发展。第三章通过介绍国外美国、西班牙和国内云南、贵州省的乡村生态旅游发展经验，总结了乡村生态旅游发展的启示：一是良好的乡村生态环境是乡村生态旅游顺利开展的基础；二是乡村生态旅游需要以宏观的经济背景为平台；三是推进区域合作，丰富文化产品。第四章分析了新疆乡村生态旅游发展现状和优势，新疆乡村生态旅游具有政府支持力度加强、自身资源和产品项目优势等。第五章通过前面的分析，找出了新疆乡村生态旅游发展中的问题：缺乏整体规划，短期利益倾向严重；城市工业布局不合理造成环境污染；产品形式单一，缺乏对景区的有效管理；主要的制约因素：社会的不稳定；经济基础薄弱和交通不便。第六章提出了相关的对策建议：强化科学规划、提高旅游品质、坚持“农”本色、加大投资力度、加强旅游主题概念等，希望对新疆乡村生态旅游发展具有一定的参考价值。第七章对全文做出了总结。
[Abstract]:According to the forecast of the World Tourism Association: from 2010 to 2020, the number of international tourism industry and the income of international tourism industry are growing at an annual average of 4.3%, 6.7%, respectively. By 2020, the income of the tourism industry will increase to 16 trillion US dollars. The status of the 10%. Tourism in the global GDP is increasing year by year in the world economy, and the statistics of the World Tourism Organization It shows that the current tourism industry is the first industry in the world.
With the continuous development of the national economy and the increase of residents' income, the desire of residents to travel will be more urgent. According to the survey, China will become the largest tourist destination country in the world by 2020, and the ten years from 2010 to 2020 will become "golden ten years" for the development of China's tourism industry. In the favorable background of international and domestic situation, Xinjiang Brigade Tourism will also get faster development, mainly because: first, after the central Xinjiang work symposium, the social welfare security improved obviously, the livelihood of the people had a great improvement. Two in the post financial crisis, the Xinjiang economy remained the two digit growth rate of GDP. The income of Xinjiang residents increased, the growth of the CPI was stable, and the residents could control the income. Xinjiang residents' desire to travel has been greatly mobilized, and the tourism market will be very active.
Tourism can eliminate poverty, realize sustainable development and promote the common development of a production and second production. As a big agricultural country, the problem of "three rural" is very prominent. It is also the most important part of China's social and economic development. One of the ways to properly solve the "three rural" problem is the new form of tourism in rural ecotourism. Rural ecotourism is such a kind of tourism, first of all, it is a rural area; secondly, the beautiful pastoral scenery, ecotourism resources and the support of the agricultural industry constitute its important factors to attract people's tourism; finally, the most important idea is ecological, sustainable tourism. Therefore, rural ecotourism is not only It can fully integrate rural resources, upgrade and optimize the rural industrial structure, and coordinate the rural economy and sustainable development.
The development of Rural Ecotourism in Xinjiang is still in the initial stage due to the limitations of many factors such as weak economic foundation, social instability and inconvenient traffic. This paper, starting from the background and significance of the selection of rural ecotourism, mainly discusses the related problems in the development of Rural Ecotourism in Xinjiang, and puts forward the rural eco tourism in Xinjiang. The first chapter is divided into seven chapters. The first chapter first introduces the background and significance of rural ecotourism, the present situation at home and abroad and the research ideas and methods of this article. The second chapter, through the analysis of the concept comparison and the related basic theory, the author thinks that the rural ecotourism can be defined in this way: the tourism background is the country and draws a living. The essence of state tourism is a new form produced by the combination of rural tourism and ecotourism. It is a comprehensive tourism. Its connotation is not only to carry out tourism, enjoy leisure and entertainment and study rural culture, but also to realize the importance of the ecological environment, to protect the natural ecological resources and to maintain the rural social classics. The third chapter introduces the development experience of Rural Ecotourism in the United States, Spain, Yunnan and Guizhou Province, and summarizes the Enlightenment of Rural Ecotourism Development: first, a good rural ecological environment is the basis for the smooth development of rural ecotourism, and two is the need for Rural Ecotourism to be macroscopic. The economic background is the platform; three is to promote regional cooperation and enrich cultural products. The fourth chapter analyses the status and advantages of Xinjiang rural ecotourism, and the rural ecotourism in Xinjiang has the strengthening of government support and the advantages of its own resources and product projects. The fifth chapter finds out the development of Rural Ecotourism in Xinjiang through the previous analysis. Problems: lack of overall planning, short term interest tendency, unreasonable urban industrial layout causing environmental pollution; single product form, lack of effective management of scenic spots; the main restricting factors: social instability, weak economic foundation and inconvenient traffic. Sixth chapters put forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions: strengthen scientific rules and regulations. In order to improve the quality of tourism, adhere to the nature of "agriculture", increase investment and strengthen the concept of tourism theme, we hope to have a certain reference value to the development of Rural Ecotourism in Xinjiang. The seventh chapter makes a summary of the full text.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7

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