CAFTA框架下广西与云南旅游竞争力比较研究
发布时间：2018-08-13 14:36
【摘要】：近年来,随着中国-东盟自由贸易区(CAFTA)建设的顺利推进,中国与东盟国家的经贸合作关系不断得到发展,将位于祖国边陲的广西和云南推向了中国-东盟经济圈的中心位置,使之成为了连接中国-东盟的重要国际通道和枢纽,在一定程度上,也形成了地区间的合作与竞争的关系。旅游业作为中国东盟合作的重要领域之一,伴随着其合作的不断深入,为广西与云南开拓旅游市场及加速旅游发展提供了极大的机遇,同时也带来了挑战,要想在激烈的市场竞争中站稳脚跟不断前进,必须积极培育和提升地区旅游业的竞争力。 本论文以广西与云南的旅游竞争力作为研究对象,首先在总结前人研究的基础上,对竞争力、产业竞争力、旅游竞争力三者进行了概念的界定,分析了CAFTA的建立对广西与云南旅游业发展带来的影响,以系统论、区位论、可持续发展理论等作为研究的理论基础,从旅游竞争力影响因素出发,构建了CAFTA框架下广西与云南旅游竞争力评价的指标体系和模型。接着运用相关分析对指标体系进行了修正,最终确定了包含3个一级指标、8个二级指标、50个三级指标的旅游竞争力评价指标体系；在论文的重点部分结合SPSS统计软件运用因子分析法对享受西部大开发政策的十二个省、市、自治区2010年的旅游竞争力进行了详细的横向对比分析,通过分析可知2010年广西旅游综合竞争力比云南稍强,其中在资源禀赋、人力资源、旅游业发展水平、企业素质四个方面竞争力弱于云南,另外分别对广西与云南2001年至2010年旅游竞争力的发展情况进行了详细的纵向比较分析,通过分析可知近十年来广西与云南旅游综合竞争力均呈上升趋势,并且云南旅游业抗压能力强于广西。最后通过综合对广西与云南横向分析与纵向分析的结果,得出广西在资源禀赋、人力资源、基础设施、商业环境、旅游企业素质等五个方面的竞争力应着力提升,并针对此提出了提升广西旅游业竞争力的对策。 本文的研究成果,有助于地区更加清楚的认识自身旅游业的发展现状及潜力,为政府制定宏观旅游政策提供了理论依据,具有一定的指导意义。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the smooth development of the construction of China-ASEAN Free Trade area (CAFTA), the economic and trade cooperation between China and ASEAN countries has been continuously developed, and Guangxi and Yunnan, which are located in the border of the motherland, have been pushed to the center of the China-ASEAN economic circle. It has become an important international channel and hub connecting China and ASEAN, and to a certain extent, it has also formed the relationship of regional cooperation and competition. Tourism, as one of the important fields of China-ASEAN cooperation, with the deepening of cooperation, provides great opportunities and challenges for Guangxi and Yunnan to open up the tourism market and accelerate the development of tourism. In order to stand firm in the fierce market competition, we must actively cultivate and enhance the competitiveness of regional tourism. This paper takes the tourism competitiveness of Guangxi and Yunnan as the research object. Firstly, on the basis of summarizing the previous studies, the paper defines the concepts of competitiveness, industrial competitiveness and tourism competitiveness. This paper analyzes the influence of the establishment of CAFTA on the tourism development of Guangxi and Yunnan. Based on the system theory, location theory, sustainable development theory and so on, the paper starts from the influencing factors of tourism competitiveness. The index system and model of tourism competitiveness evaluation between Guangxi and Yunnan are established under the framework of CAFTA. Then the index system is revised by correlation analysis, and the evaluation index system of tourism competitiveness is determined, which includes 3 primary indexes, 8 secondary indexes and 50 tertiary indexes. In the key part of the paper, the author makes a detailed horizontal comparative analysis of the tourism competitiveness of 12 provinces, cities and autonomous regions enjoying the policy of western development in 2010 by using factor analysis method combined with SPSS statistical software. Through the analysis, we can see that the comprehensive competitiveness of Guangxi tourism in 2010 is slightly stronger than that of Yunnan, among which the competitiveness in the four aspects of resource endowment, human resources, tourism development level and enterprise quality is weaker than that in Yunnan. In addition, the development of tourism competitiveness between Guangxi and Yunnan from 2001 to 2010 is compared and analyzed in detail. Through the analysis, it can be seen that the overall competitiveness of Guangxi and Yunnan has been on the rise in the past ten years. And Yunnan tourism is stronger than Guangxi. Finally, by synthesizing the results of horizontal and vertical analysis of Guangxi and Yunnan, it is concluded that the competitiveness of Guangxi in five aspects, namely, resource endowment, human resources, infrastructure, business environment and tourism enterprise quality, should be enhanced. In view of this, the paper puts forward the countermeasures to improve the competitiveness of Guangxi tourism industry. The research results of this paper are helpful for the region to understand the present situation and potential of tourism development clearly, and provide the theoretical basis for the government to formulate macro-tourism policy, which has certain guiding significance.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F127;F592.7
本文编号：2181275
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the smooth development of the construction of China-ASEAN Free Trade area (CAFTA), the economic and trade cooperation between China and ASEAN countries has been continuously developed, and Guangxi and Yunnan, which are located in the border of the motherland, have been pushed to the center of the China-ASEAN economic circle. It has become an important international channel and hub connecting China and ASEAN, and to a certain extent, it has also formed the relationship of regional cooperation and competition. Tourism, as one of the important fields of China-ASEAN cooperation, with the deepening of cooperation, provides great opportunities and challenges for Guangxi and Yunnan to open up the tourism market and accelerate the development of tourism. In order to stand firm in the fierce market competition, we must actively cultivate and enhance the competitiveness of regional tourism. This paper takes the tourism competitiveness of Guangxi and Yunnan as the research object. Firstly, on the basis of summarizing the previous studies, the paper defines the concepts of competitiveness, industrial competitiveness and tourism competitiveness. This paper analyzes the influence of the establishment of CAFTA on the tourism development of Guangxi and Yunnan. Based on the system theory, location theory, sustainable development theory and so on, the paper starts from the influencing factors of tourism competitiveness. The index system and model of tourism competitiveness evaluation between Guangxi and Yunnan are established under the framework of CAFTA. Then the index system is revised by correlation analysis, and the evaluation index system of tourism competitiveness is determined, which includes 3 primary indexes, 8 secondary indexes and 50 tertiary indexes. In the key part of the paper, the author makes a detailed horizontal comparative analysis of the tourism competitiveness of 12 provinces, cities and autonomous regions enjoying the policy of western development in 2010 by using factor analysis method combined with SPSS statistical software. Through the analysis, we can see that the comprehensive competitiveness of Guangxi tourism in 2010 is slightly stronger than that of Yunnan, among which the competitiveness in the four aspects of resource endowment, human resources, tourism development level and enterprise quality is weaker than that in Yunnan. In addition, the development of tourism competitiveness between Guangxi and Yunnan from 2001 to 2010 is compared and analyzed in detail. Through the analysis, it can be seen that the overall competitiveness of Guangxi and Yunnan has been on the rise in the past ten years. And Yunnan tourism is stronger than Guangxi. Finally, by synthesizing the results of horizontal and vertical analysis of Guangxi and Yunnan, it is concluded that the competitiveness of Guangxi in five aspects, namely, resource endowment, human resources, infrastructure, business environment and tourism enterprise quality, should be enhanced. In view of this, the paper puts forward the countermeasures to improve the competitiveness of Guangxi tourism industry. The research results of this paper are helpful for the region to understand the present situation and potential of tourism development clearly, and provide the theoretical basis for the government to formulate macro-tourism policy, which has certain guiding significance.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F127;F592.7
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