论我国传统手工艺的知识产权保护

发布时间：2018-08-14 16:43

【摘要】：传统手工艺是人民群众在漫长的历史发展过程中创造出来的智慧成果，是民族传统文化的重要组成部分，具有突出的文化价值和经济价值。近年来，随着全球化趋势的加强和现代化进程的加快，许多技艺濒临灭绝，加之过度开发、随意滥用现象泛滥，传统手工艺面临着严峻的生存危机。传统手工艺不断消失，其所蕴含的民族精神以及所体现民族个性也会随之消失。因此，对传统手工艺进行保护已成为相关国际组织、各国政府和学术界所关注的、迫切需要解决的问题。在我国，保护传统手工艺的立法比较零散，，且多是行政法规和规章，民事保护尤其是知识产权保护基本缺位，2011年2月通过的《中华人民共和国非物质文化遗产法》对其知识产权保护也只做了衔接性规定。在此背景下，本文选择传统手工艺知识产权保护为研究主题，参考国外立法，并结合我国实际情况，对如何有效保护传统手工艺知识产权提出一些浅薄意见，以期对我国立法和司法实践有所裨益。同时，也希望通过对这一课题的探讨，强化我们保护非物质文化遗产的意识，进而保护和促进民族传统文化和世界文化多样性的发展。通过从理论层面对传统手工艺及知识产权保护的基本理论问题进行探讨，从实证层面对国际组织、外国和我国传统手工艺保护的现状与利弊得失进行评析，并在此基础上提出构建我国传统手工艺知识产权保护的建议：根据目前的实际情况，最有效的途径是运用现有的法律资源对传统手工艺进行保护，即在现阶段将传统手工艺纳入现行知识产权体系中，运用专利、商标、著作权以及反不正当竞争制度进行综合保护，同时通过对现有知识产权体系进行改造调整或制度创新，消除对传统手工艺保护不力的因素，塑造一个有利于传统手工艺传承与发展的法律环境，待条件成熟后再建立我国传统手工艺保护的特殊法。
[Abstract]:The traditional handicraft is the wisdom achievement created by the people in the long historical development process. It is an important part of the national traditional culture and has outstanding cultural value and economic value. In recent years, with the trend of globalization and the acceleration of the modernization process, many skills are on the verge of extinction, coupled with excessive development, indiscriminate abuse, traditional handicrafts are facing a severe survival crisis. With the disappearance of traditional handicraft, the national spirit and national personality will disappear. Therefore, the protection of traditional handicrafts has become an urgent problem to be solved by relevant international organizations, governments and academia. In China, legislation to protect traditional handicrafts is fragmented, and mostly administrative laws and regulations. Civil protection, especially intellectual property protection, is basically absent. The Law of the people's Republic of China on Intangible Cultural Heritage passed in February 2011 only provides for the protection of intellectual property rights. Under this background, this article chooses the traditional handicraft intellectual property protection as the research topic, consults the foreign legislation, and combines the actual situation of our country, puts forward some shallow opinions on how to effectively protect the traditional handicraft intellectual property right. In order to benefit our legislation and judicial practice. At the same time, we also hope to strengthen our consciousness of protecting intangible cultural heritage through the discussion of this subject, and then to protect and promote the development of national traditional culture and the cultural diversity of the world. This paper discusses the basic theoretical issues of traditional handicraft and intellectual property protection from the theoretical level, and evaluates the current situation, advantages and disadvantages of international organizations, foreign countries and China on the protection of traditional handicrafts from the perspective of empirical analysis. On this basis, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to protect the intellectual property rights of traditional handicraft: according to the actual situation, the most effective way is to protect the traditional handicraft by using the existing legal resources. That is, to bring traditional handicraft into the current intellectual property system at the present stage, to use patent, trademark, copyright and anti-unfair competition system for comprehensive protection, and at the same time, to reform and adjust the existing intellectual property system or to innovate the system. To eliminate the factors of weak protection of traditional handicrafts, to create a legal environment conducive to the inheritance and development of traditional handicrafts, and to establish a special law for the protection of traditional handicrafts in our country after the conditions are ripe.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J528;D923.4

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