山西麻纸制作工艺考察
发布时间：2018-08-22 10:11
【摘要】：在现代社会中随着科学和信息化技术的不断发展下，我们生活中原有的那些凝聚着中华民族智慧和创造的传统手工技艺，正面临着生存困难和失传的考验。麻纸的制作工艺是一门有着悠久历史的手工技艺，传统手工麻纸在汉代就开始使用，麻纸的出现也就是造纸术发明的时期，与活字印刷术、指南针、火药是我国古代的四大发明。手工麻纸有着韧性好、不易碎、保存久等特点，在当时主要的作用还是为人类日常需求、书写记事能带来使用和保存的方便，对人类的文明和文化发展有着重要的作用。而山西手工麻纸造纸，一直延续着早期汉代用麻绳、麻布为原料制作的传统手工造纸技艺，但是山西现在这一传统手工造纸工艺也将要面临消失，而现有的研究成果中对于山西传统手工麻纸制作工艺流程方面的整理很少。 本文主要通过对山西境内的蒋村和邓庄西侯村为代表，从手工麻纸的制作工艺、使用工具进行实地访问和考察，结合相关文献资料，对山西手工麻纸的造纸工艺流程进行记录和整理。本论文主要由五个组成部分：第一部分是关于手工麻纸的起源和发展的概述，主要叙述了传统手工麻纸出现前的相关历史状况和后来发展情况。第二部分重点对山西境内的蒋村、西侯村两地传统手工麻纸的制作工艺流程进行访问整理，从手工麻纸制作时的备料、切料、碾料、蒸料、打槽、抄纸、晒纸等工艺程序比较详细的进行了记录，以及手工麻纸在以前的一些用途和麻纸的市场状况。第三部分是把传统的手工造纸与现代的机制纸进行比较，，从造纸使用原料的不同、制作的方法、外观、纸的性能、市场五个方面做了对比。第四部分主要是面临传统造纸工艺即将失传的危机，关于对山西手工麻纸制作工艺的保护和传承提出了些相应的保护措施，首先是通过对制作手工麻纸的原料和技艺传承人方面进行保护，其次要从手工麻纸的造纸技艺本身做出保护，还有是对手工麻纸造纸工艺的未来前景做了些粗浅的思考和建议，让手工麻纸在现实社会能有一个好的空间。第五部分是关于手工麻纸的润墨性特点，手工纸和传统文化等一些关联性的叙述和分析。 本文选择山西手工麻纸的制作工艺流程作为考察和分析的对象，通过对实地的进行访问和考察，从手工麻纸造纸使用的原材料、手工造纸的工艺过程等进行了忠实而详尽的叙述和整理，也许可以加强社会对山西手工麻纸这门传统手工技艺的关注，对这一项非物质文化遗产更好的保护起来。而在现代经济快速发展的社会中，怎样才能让手工技艺在现代社会中共存，是一个长期研究和思考的问题，在论文的整理中由于自己的能力、时间的有限和地域条件等客观因素的制约，因此可能会有疏漏和不当的地方，希望能给予指教。
[Abstract]:With the development of science and information technology in modern society, the traditional craftsmanship, which embodies the wisdom and creation of the Chinese nation, is facing the challenge of survival and loss. The process of making hemp paper is a craft with a long history. The traditional handmade paper began to be used in the Han Dynasty. The appearance of hemp paper was the time of the invention of papermaking, and the movable type printing, the compass, Gunpowder is the four great inventions in ancient China. Handmade linen paper has the characteristics of good toughness, hard to break and long preservation. At that time, the main function is still for the daily needs of human beings. Writing notes can bring convenience for use and preservation, and it plays an important role in the development of human civilization and culture. However, the traditional craft of making paper with hemp rope and hemp cloth as raw material in early Han Dynasty has been continued in Shanxi, but now this traditional craft of handmade paper making in Shanxi will also be faced with disappearing. But the existing research results for Shanxi traditional hand-made hemp paper processing process is very little. This paper mainly through the representative of Jiangcun and Dengzhuang Xihou Village in Shanxi Province, from the production technology of handmade linen paper, using tools for field visits and investigations, combined with relevant literature, The paper records and arranges the technological process of handmade hemp paper in Shanxi Province. This paper mainly consists of five parts: the first part is an overview of the origin and development of handmade hemp paper. The second part focuses on visiting and finishing the traditional handmade paper production process in Jiangcun and Xihou villages in Shanxi, from the preparation, cutting, grinding, steaming, grooving and papermaking of handmade hemp paper. Some technical procedures, such as drying paper, were recorded in detail, as well as manual linen paper in some previous uses and the market situation of hemp paper. The third part compares the traditional handmade paper with the modern machine-made paper from five aspects: the difference of the raw materials, the method of making, the appearance, the performance of the paper and the market. The fourth part is mainly facing the crisis that the traditional papermaking technology is about to be lost, and put forward some corresponding protection measures on the protection and inheritance of Shanxi handmade hemp paper making process. First, through the protection of raw materials and technology inheritors of handmade linen paper, secondly, to make protection from the craft of handmade hemp paper, and also to make some superficial thoughts and suggestions on the future prospects of handmade hemp paper papermaking technology. Let hand linen paper in the real society can have a good space. The fifth part is the description and analysis of the characteristics of handmade hemp paper, the relationship between handmade paper and traditional culture. This paper chooses Shanxi handmade hemp paper production process as the object of investigation and analysis, through the field visit and inspection, from the raw materials used in handmade hemp paper papermaking, The craft process of handmade paper making has been described and arranged faithfully and in detail, which may strengthen the attention of the society to the traditional craft of Shanxi handmade hemp paper, and better protect this intangible cultural heritage. However, in the rapidly developing society of modern economy, how to make handicraft technology coexist in modern society is a long-term research and thinking problem, due to its own ability in the arrangement of papers. Due to the limitation of time and the restriction of geographical conditions, there may be omissions and impropriety, so we hope to give advice.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J528
本文编号：2196788
[Abstract]:With the development of science and information technology in modern society, the traditional craftsmanship, which embodies the wisdom and creation of the Chinese nation, is facing the challenge of survival and loss. The process of making hemp paper is a craft with a long history. The traditional handmade paper began to be used in the Han Dynasty. The appearance of hemp paper was the time of the invention of papermaking, and the movable type printing, the compass, Gunpowder is the four great inventions in ancient China. Handmade linen paper has the characteristics of good toughness, hard to break and long preservation. At that time, the main function is still for the daily needs of human beings. Writing notes can bring convenience for use and preservation, and it plays an important role in the development of human civilization and culture. However, the traditional craft of making paper with hemp rope and hemp cloth as raw material in early Han Dynasty has been continued in Shanxi, but now this traditional craft of handmade paper making in Shanxi will also be faced with disappearing. But the existing research results for Shanxi traditional hand-made hemp paper processing process is very little. This paper mainly through the representative of Jiangcun and Dengzhuang Xihou Village in Shanxi Province, from the production technology of handmade linen paper, using tools for field visits and investigations, combined with relevant literature, The paper records and arranges the technological process of handmade hemp paper in Shanxi Province. This paper mainly consists of five parts: the first part is an overview of the origin and development of handmade hemp paper. The second part focuses on visiting and finishing the traditional handmade paper production process in Jiangcun and Xihou villages in Shanxi, from the preparation, cutting, grinding, steaming, grooving and papermaking of handmade hemp paper. Some technical procedures, such as drying paper, were recorded in detail, as well as manual linen paper in some previous uses and the market situation of hemp paper. The third part compares the traditional handmade paper with the modern machine-made paper from five aspects: the difference of the raw materials, the method of making, the appearance, the performance of the paper and the market. The fourth part is mainly facing the crisis that the traditional papermaking technology is about to be lost, and put forward some corresponding protection measures on the protection and inheritance of Shanxi handmade hemp paper making process. First, through the protection of raw materials and technology inheritors of handmade linen paper, secondly, to make protection from the craft of handmade hemp paper, and also to make some superficial thoughts and suggestions on the future prospects of handmade hemp paper papermaking technology. Let hand linen paper in the real society can have a good space. The fifth part is the description and analysis of the characteristics of handmade hemp paper, the relationship between handmade paper and traditional culture. This paper chooses Shanxi handmade hemp paper production process as the object of investigation and analysis, through the field visit and inspection, from the raw materials used in handmade hemp paper papermaking, The craft process of handmade paper making has been described and arranged faithfully and in detail, which may strengthen the attention of the society to the traditional craft of Shanxi handmade hemp paper, and better protect this intangible cultural heritage. However, in the rapidly developing society of modern economy, how to make handicraft technology coexist in modern society is a long-term research and thinking problem, due to its own ability in the arrangement of papers. Due to the limitation of time and the restriction of geographical conditions, there may be omissions and impropriety, so we hope to give advice.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J528
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