户外运动相关概念辨析与界定
发布时间：2018-08-24 08:00
【摘要】：在研究户外运动的过程中，所面临的首要问题就是概念的明确和统一。如果概念不明确或统一，就很容易把一些相邻界的事物或现象混淆，，而无法掌握科学的实质，无法运用科学的规律来指导实践。所以，本文试图从一个相对宽泛的视野去理顺户外运动相关的概念，探索户外运动的本质和内涵，进而来理清户外运动。 本文首先指出研究的相关背景，以及户外运动概念研究和使用中存在的问题及不足。在此基础之上，探讨户外运动的源起及发展，研究发现户外运动的发展呈现出户外运动、户外游憩和户外教育等三种形式共同发展的趋势。 研究决定从体育运动、休闲游憩和教育等三个角度来对国内外户外运动相关概念进行梳理和辨析。其中将运动领域内的户外活动相关概念系统地分为3种学说，即“字面释义中心说”、“探险中心说”和“自然中心说”，并对诸学说及代表性概念进行介绍及评析。对游憩领域内的户外活动相关概念中的户外游憩、户外消遣、户外冒险游憩、荒野游憩、森林游憩和河流游憩等概念进行了辨析，并指出了相互间的联系和区别等。也对教育领域内的户外活动相关概念中的户外教育、冒险教育和户外冒险教育等概念进行了辨析，明晰了相互间的关系和区别。 最后在总结与反思国内外学者对户外活动相关概念研究的基础上，从户外运动的属概念、活动开展区域及与自然生态环境的关系等方面阐述了户外运动的内涵，最后提出一个相对准确和全面的户外运动定义。
[Abstract]:In the process of studying outdoor sports, the most important problem is the clarity and unity of concept. If the concept is not clear or unified, it is easy to confuse some things or phenomena of adjacent boundaries, and can not grasp the essence of science, and can not use the laws of science to guide practice. Therefore, this paper tries to clarify the concept of outdoor sports from a relatively broad perspective, explore the essence and connotation of outdoor sports, and then clarify outdoor sports. This paper first points out the relevant background of the research, as well as the problems and shortcomings in the research and application of outdoor sports concept. On this basis, the origin and development of outdoor sports are discussed. It is found that the development of outdoor sports shows the trend of the development of outdoor sports, outdoor recreation and outdoor education. The study decided to sort out and analyze the related concepts of outdoor sports in China and abroad from the three angles of sports, recreation and education. The concepts related to outdoor activities in the field of sports are systematically divided into three theories, namely, "literal interpretation of the center", "the center of exploration" and "the nature center", and the theories and representative concepts are introduced and evaluated. In this paper, the concepts of outdoor recreation, outdoor adventure recreation, wilderness recreation, forest recreation and river recreation in the field of recreation are analyzed, and the relationship and difference between them are pointed out. The concepts of outdoor education, risk education and outdoor risk education in the field of education are also analyzed, and the relationship and differences between them are clarified. Finally, on the basis of summing up and reflecting on the research on the related concepts of outdoor activities by domestic and foreign scholars, this paper expounds the connotation of outdoor sports from the aspects of the concept of belonging to outdoor activities, the relationship between the activities carried out and the natural ecological environment, etc. Finally, a relatively accurate and comprehensive definition of outdoor sports is proposed.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G895
本文编号：2200148
[Abstract]:In the process of studying outdoor sports, the most important problem is the clarity and unity of concept. If the concept is not clear or unified, it is easy to confuse some things or phenomena of adjacent boundaries, and can not grasp the essence of science, and can not use the laws of science to guide practice. Therefore, this paper tries to clarify the concept of outdoor sports from a relatively broad perspective, explore the essence and connotation of outdoor sports, and then clarify outdoor sports. This paper first points out the relevant background of the research, as well as the problems and shortcomings in the research and application of outdoor sports concept. On this basis, the origin and development of outdoor sports are discussed. It is found that the development of outdoor sports shows the trend of the development of outdoor sports, outdoor recreation and outdoor education. The study decided to sort out and analyze the related concepts of outdoor sports in China and abroad from the three angles of sports, recreation and education. The concepts related to outdoor activities in the field of sports are systematically divided into three theories, namely, "literal interpretation of the center", "the center of exploration" and "the nature center", and the theories and representative concepts are introduced and evaluated. In this paper, the concepts of outdoor recreation, outdoor adventure recreation, wilderness recreation, forest recreation and river recreation in the field of recreation are analyzed, and the relationship and difference between them are pointed out. The concepts of outdoor education, risk education and outdoor risk education in the field of education are also analyzed, and the relationship and differences between them are clarified. Finally, on the basis of summing up and reflecting on the research on the related concepts of outdoor activities by domestic and foreign scholars, this paper expounds the connotation of outdoor sports from the aspects of the concept of belonging to outdoor activities, the relationship between the activities carried out and the natural ecological environment, etc. Finally, a relatively accurate and comprehensive definition of outdoor sports is proposed.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳体育学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G895
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 余宗贤;宋天华;;试探我国户外运动的前景[J];阿坝师范高等专科学校学报;2006年S1期
2 高林洲;;高校户外运动教学体系的研究[J];安徽体育科技;2007年03期
3 王莉,何世权,张慧峰,高侠;对北京市户外运动产业发展状况的调查研究[J];北京体育大学学报;2005年09期
4 郑向敏;范向丽;肖蓓;;大学生户外运动与休闲安全认知分析[J];北京体育大学学报;2010年02期
5 关吉臣;;高校体育专业开设冬季户外运动课的构想[J];冰雪运动;2006年04期
6 张建伟;;高校开展户外运动的必要性及可行性分析[J];成人教育;2009年04期
7 吴耿安;郑向敏;;户外运动安全防范管理初步研究[J];山西大同大学学报(社会科学版);2007年03期
8 陈应发;美国的森林游憩[J];华东森林经理;1994年01期
9 邓定海;;海南省大学生参与户外运动现状调查与研究[J];海南广播电视大学学报;2010年02期
10 苗耀祥;;对沈阳市五所高校学生参与户外运动的调查与分析[J];沈阳航空工业学院学报;2008年06期
本文编号：2200148
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/jingjilunwen/lyjj/2200148.html
