海岛旅游地生态安全与旅游经济协调发展评价研究
发布时间：2018-08-25 18:12
【摘要】：随着旅游业的迅速发展,国内外众多海岛因其优美的自然风光和良好的生态环境,成为最具吸引力的旅游度假目的地类型之一。我国海岛资源丰富,近年来海岛旅游作为沿海各地旅游发展的重点,极大地促进了海洋经济发展的同时逐步成为海洋经济新兴龙头产业,海洋旅游产业开发迈向多元化和多样化,相关法规政策的也逐步完善。但是由于海岛相对封闭的地理环境和自然条件,生态系统恢复力稳定性水平较低,不合理的开发和利用会给海岛生态系统带来一系列不可逆的影响,进而阻碍海岛旅游经济和海洋经济的进一步发展。 本文在旅游地生态安全、旅游可持续发展、海岛旅游地生态安全内涵等相关研究的基础上,从海岛生态系统的特殊性出发,运用协调度理论,对生态环境与旅游经济的相互作用进行了深入分析。分析认为生态环境系统与旅游经济发展系统存在相互促进又相互制约的辩证关系,生态环境系统为旅游旅游经济发展系统提供资源基础和能源保障,旅游经济发展系统对生态环境系统提出更高要求的同时提供了改善生态环境系统质量的条件,如提供环保资金来源、引进先进的技术和理念等方式。二者相互作用协调发展使得两者在旅游地生态可持续标准下实现良性互动成为可能。 为科学验证和分析生态安全与旅游经济两大系统之间的相互作用,本研究基于量化的系统协调发展水平构建了生态安全与旅游经济协调发展水平评价模型,并以我国著名的海岛旅游地——舟山群岛为例进行了实证研究。选取舟山群岛“十五”和“十一五”两个发展时期为背景选取了2000-2010年11年的数据建立安全评价指标体系及协调发展模型,结果如下：(1)2000-2010年期间,舟山群岛生态安全综合指数和旅游经济发展综合指数总体上均呈上升趋势。其中生态安全综合指数由2000年的0.380上升到2010年的0.732；旅游经济发展综合指数由0.309上升到0.937,旅游经济综合指数上升速度大于生态安全综合指数,说明生态环境质量的提高对旅游发展起到了推动作用,但旅游发展对目的地的生态压力在增大,也对目的地的生态环境建设提出了更高要求。(2)2000-2010年期间舟山群岛协调发展度在0.587-0.913范围内变化,并逐年增大。研究区生态安全系统与旅游经济系统协调发展状况总体处于相对比较稳定的上升趋势,但也在协调发展类型和协调发展水平上表现出一些差异。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of tourism, many islands at home and abroad have become one of the most attractive tourist destinations because of their beautiful natural scenery and good ecological environment. China is rich in island resources. In recent years, island tourism, as the focus of tourism development in coastal areas, has greatly promoted the development of marine economy and gradually become a new leading industry of marine economy. Marine tourism industry development towards diversification and diversification, related laws and policies are gradually improved. However, due to the relatively closed geographical environment and natural conditions of the islands, the stability of ecosystem resilience is low, and unreasonable exploitation and utilization will bring a series of irreversible effects to the island ecosystem. And then hinder the further development of island tourism economy and marine economy. On the basis of the related research on the ecological security of tourist destination, the sustainable development of tourism, the connotation of ecological security of island tourist destination, and based on the particularity of island ecosystem, this paper applies the theory of coordination degree. The interaction between ecological environment and tourism economy is deeply analyzed. It is concluded that the ecological environment system and the tourism economic development system have a dialectical relationship of mutual promotion and mutual restriction, and the ecological environment system provides the resource basis and energy security for the tourism economic development system. The tourism economic development system puts forward higher requirements to the ecological environment system and provides the conditions for improving the quality of the ecological environment system, such as providing the source of environmental protection funds, introducing advanced technology and ideas and so on. The harmonious development of the interaction between the two makes it possible for the two to realize benign interaction under the ecological sustainable standard of tourist destination. In order to scientifically verify and analyze the interaction between the two systems of ecological security and tourism economy, the evaluation model of ecological security and tourism economy coordinated development level is constructed based on the quantitative system coordinated development level. Taking Zhoushan archipelago, a famous island tourist destination in China, as an example, this paper makes an empirical study. This paper selects Zhoushan Islands "Tenth Five-Year Plan" and "11th Five-Year Plan" as the background to set up a safety evaluation index system and a coordinated development model based on the data from 2000 to 2010. The results are as follows: (1) from 2000 to 2010, The comprehensive index of ecological security and the comprehensive index of tourism economic development in Zhoushan archipelago are on the whole rising. The comprehensive index of ecological security increased from 0.380 in 2000 to 0.732 in 2010, the comprehensive index of tourism economic development increased from 0.309 to 0.937, and the comprehensive index of tourism economy rose faster than the comprehensive index of ecological security. It shows that the improvement of ecological environment quality has promoted the development of tourism, but the ecological pressure of tourism development on the destination is increasing. Higher requirements were put forward for the ecological environment construction of the destination. (2) the degree of coordinated development of Zhoushan Archipelago changed in the range of 0.587-0.913 from 2000 to 2010 and increased year by year. The coordinated development of ecological security system and tourism economic system in the study area is on the whole in a relatively stable upward trend, but it also shows some differences in the type and level of coordinated development.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F205;F592.7
本文编号：2203693
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of tourism, many islands at home and abroad have become one of the most attractive tourist destinations because of their beautiful natural scenery and good ecological environment. China is rich in island resources. In recent years, island tourism, as the focus of tourism development in coastal areas, has greatly promoted the development of marine economy and gradually become a new leading industry of marine economy. Marine tourism industry development towards diversification and diversification, related laws and policies are gradually improved. However, due to the relatively closed geographical environment and natural conditions of the islands, the stability of ecosystem resilience is low, and unreasonable exploitation and utilization will bring a series of irreversible effects to the island ecosystem. And then hinder the further development of island tourism economy and marine economy. On the basis of the related research on the ecological security of tourist destination, the sustainable development of tourism, the connotation of ecological security of island tourist destination, and based on the particularity of island ecosystem, this paper applies the theory of coordination degree. The interaction between ecological environment and tourism economy is deeply analyzed. It is concluded that the ecological environment system and the tourism economic development system have a dialectical relationship of mutual promotion and mutual restriction, and the ecological environment system provides the resource basis and energy security for the tourism economic development system. The tourism economic development system puts forward higher requirements to the ecological environment system and provides the conditions for improving the quality of the ecological environment system, such as providing the source of environmental protection funds, introducing advanced technology and ideas and so on. The harmonious development of the interaction between the two makes it possible for the two to realize benign interaction under the ecological sustainable standard of tourist destination. In order to scientifically verify and analyze the interaction between the two systems of ecological security and tourism economy, the evaluation model of ecological security and tourism economy coordinated development level is constructed based on the quantitative system coordinated development level. Taking Zhoushan archipelago, a famous island tourist destination in China, as an example, this paper makes an empirical study. This paper selects Zhoushan Islands "Tenth Five-Year Plan" and "11th Five-Year Plan" as the background to set up a safety evaluation index system and a coordinated development model based on the data from 2000 to 2010. The results are as follows: (1) from 2000 to 2010, The comprehensive index of ecological security and the comprehensive index of tourism economic development in Zhoushan archipelago are on the whole rising. The comprehensive index of ecological security increased from 0.380 in 2000 to 0.732 in 2010, the comprehensive index of tourism economic development increased from 0.309 to 0.937, and the comprehensive index of tourism economy rose faster than the comprehensive index of ecological security. It shows that the improvement of ecological environment quality has promoted the development of tourism, but the ecological pressure of tourism development on the destination is increasing. Higher requirements were put forward for the ecological environment construction of the destination. (2) the degree of coordinated development of Zhoushan Archipelago changed in the range of 0.587-0.913 from 2000 to 2010 and increased year by year. The coordinated development of ecological security system and tourism economic system in the study area is on the whole in a relatively stable upward trend, but it also shows some differences in the type and level of coordinated development.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F205;F592.7
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