山西省旅游空间结构优化研究

发布时间：2018-09-01 20:43

【摘要】：区域旅游空间结构对于旅游资源开发的空间格局,旅游经济活动的组织具有重要影响。组织有效的空间结构可以充分发挥区域旅游资源特色及优势,实现旅游交通的充分合理利用,有助于减少旅游开发建设成本,提高单位功能效益,使得区域旅游更加快速、健康的发展。由于资源禀赋、地理环境、区位条件、经济水平、科技条件等原因,中国各地旅游业的发展极为不平衡,东部沿海地区明显与中部、西部的发展差距增大。学术界对于区域旅游空间结构的研究也多以东部沿海发达地区及城市居多,缺少对中部省份的研究。山西省作为旅游资源大省,长期以来,资源优势未能转换为经济优势,区域发展不平衡的格局加剧。通过研究山西省旅游空间结构的关键要素,在现状分析中寻找发展的契机,探寻山西省旅游空间结构的优化方案,是本文的主要研究目的。鉴于此,本文在系统梳理国内外关于旅游空间结构的形态、演化及优化的相关理论及研究进展基础上,首先确定山西省旅游空间结构的关键要素,分别为旅游资源、旅游交通、旅游市场、旅游文化、旅游经济及旅游接待设施；其次通过实证研究对旅游空间结构6大要素进行定量和定性结合的分析；最后根据要素的现状及动态变化的研究,进行基于旅游形态层面、旅游文化层面、旅游市场层面及旅游开发层面的山西省旅游空间结构优化研究。本文的研究结论： (1)山西省3A级以上景区在全省呈集中分布的态势,但是分布的均匀程度较低。山西省入境游客的来源国家比较多,同时呈现出来源地越来越分散的格局,境外客源市场趋于稳定。山西省旅游外汇收入重心总体呈“东南-西南-西北-东北-西南-东北-西南”方向移动；国内旅游收入重心总体呈“西南-东南-西北-西南”方向移动。全省旅游经济发展的绝对差异在扩大而相对差异在缩小,各市旅游经济发展逐步向较为均衡的方向发展。太原市在全省的旅游重心地位不断强化,而同时省内其他城市旅游发展的活力不断增强。 (2)山西省旅游形态空间结构优化格局为“一核、三主轴、四片区”,即太原为旅游发展的一级节点,三条发展主轴为：太原—大同、太原—运城、太原—晋城；四大旅游区分别为：晋北宗教文化旅游区、晋中晋商文化旅游区、晋东南山水生态旅游区、晋南根祖文化旅游区。 (3)山西省旅游文化空间结构优化格局为,打造核心城市太原,关圣、汾酒、陈醋、“黑金”文化旅游名镇,黄河、边塞文化旅游发展带,晋商、佛教及红色文化旅游发展圈。 (4)旅游市场空间结构优化方案为,入境旅游市场方面,巩固发展日本、法国一级市场,优先开发以韩国、马来西亚、泰国及为主导的亚洲市场、大力开发以德国、英国为主导的欧洲市场及以美国、加拿大为核心的北美洲市场；国内旅游市场方面,巩固发展省内及华北、河南、陕西一级市场,重点开发上海、广东、四川、河南、江苏二级市场,努力开拓东北、西南、西北市场。 (5)旅游吸引物空间结构优化方案为,继续深入开发核心旅游产品(晋商文化体验游、佛教文化认知游),大力开发重点旅游产品(黄河风情感知体验游、红色太行感知体验游、红色吕梁观光体验游、边塞风情观光认知游、太行山水休闲度假游、寻根觅祖感知体验游),积极开拓特色旅游产品(汾酒文化感知游、陈醋文化感知游及“黑金”文化感知游)。本文的研究创新点为：首次对山西省旅游空间结构的各个要素进行了系统分析；采用定量的研究方法对山西省旅游经济空间结构进行了动态的分析；本文从山西省旅游空间结构的六要素现状出发,对优化的总体思路进行探索,提出了基于点轴理论的旅游形态及旅游文化、旅游市场、旅游开发四个层面的优化方案。
[Abstract]:The spatial structure of regional tourism has an important influence on the spatial pattern of tourism resources development and the organization of tourism economic activities.The effective spatial structure can give full play to the characteristics and advantages of regional tourism resources and realize the full and rational utilization of tourism transportation. Because of the resource endowment, geographical environment, location conditions, economic level, scientific and technological conditions, the development of tourism in all parts of China is extremely unbalanced. The gap between the eastern coastal areas and the central and western regions is obvious, and the gap between them is widening. Most of the developed areas and cities in the sea are lack of research on the central provinces. Shanxi Province, as a large province of tourism resources, has not been able to transform its resource advantages into economic advantages for a long time, and the pattern of unbalanced regional development has intensified. The optimization of swimming space structure is the main purpose of this paper.
In view of this, on the basis of systematically combing the related theories and research progress on the form, evolution and optimization of tourism spatial structure at home and abroad, this paper firstly determines the key elements of tourism spatial structure in Shanxi Province, namely, tourism resources, tourism transportation, tourism market, tourism culture, tourism economy and tourism reception facilities; secondly, through empirical analysis. Finally, according to the status quo and dynamic changes of the elements, the optimization of the spatial structure of tourism in Shanxi Province based on the level of tourism morphology, tourism culture, tourism market and tourism development is studied.
The conclusions of this study are:
(1) The scenic spots above Grade 3A in Shanxi Province are centralized in the whole province, but the distribution uniformity is low. There are many countries of origin for inbound tourists in Shanxi Province. At the same time, the pattern of more and more scattered sources is presented, and the overseas tourist market tends to be stable. The absolute difference of tourism economic development in the whole province is enlarging and the relative difference is narrowing. The development of tourism economy in each city is gradually developing in a more balanced direction. At the same time, the vitality of tourism development in other cities is increasing.
(2) The optimized pattern of spatial structure of tourism form in Shanxi Province is "one core, three main axes, four areas". That is, Taiyuan is the first-class node of tourism development. The three main development axes are: Taiyuan-Datong, Taiyuan-Yuncheng, Taiyuan-Jincheng; the four major tourism areas are: the religious and cultural tourism area in the north of Shanxi, the Shanxi merchants and businessmen cultural tourism area in the middle of Shanxi, and the mountains and waters in the southeast of Shanxi. State tourism area, Jinan root Zu culture tourism area.
(3) The optimization of the spatial structure of tourism culture in Shanxi Province is to create the core cities of Taiyuan, Guansheng, Fenjiu, Chen Vinegar, Black Gold Cultural Tourism Town, Yellow River, Frontier Fortress Cultural Tourism Development Zone, Shanxi Merchants, Buddhism and Red Cultural Tourism Development Zone.
(4) In the aspect of inbound tourism market, we should consolidate and develop the first-class markets of Japan and France, give priority to developing the markets of Korea, Malaysia, Thailand and Asia, vigorously develop the European markets dominated by Germany and Britain, and the markets of North America with the United States and Canada as the core. On the other hand, we should consolidate and develop the first-class markets in the provinces and in North China, Henan and Shaanxi, with emphasis on developing the second-class markets in Shanghai, Guangdong, Sichuan, Henan and Jiangsu, and strive to develop the markets in the northeast, southwest and northwest.
(5) To optimize the spatial structure of tourism attractions, we should continue to develop core tourism products (Jinshang Culture Experience Tour, Buddhist Culture Cognitive Tour), vigorously develop key tourism products (Yellow River Wind and Emotion Experience Tour, Red Taihang Perception Experience Tour, Red Luliang Tour, Frontier Fortress Style Tour, Taihang Mountain and Water Leisure Tour,etc.). Search for roots and ancestors to experience the perception of tourism, and actively develop special tourism products (Fenjiu culture perception tour, vinegar culture perception tour and "black gold" culture perception tour).
The innovations of this paper are as follows: firstly, it makes a systematic analysis of the various elements of the tourism spatial structure in Shanxi Province; secondly, it makes a dynamic analysis of the tourism economic spatial structure in Shanxi Province by using the quantitative research method; and then, starting from the six elements of the tourism spatial structure in Shanxi Province, this paper explores the overall idea of optimization, and puts forward some suggestions. Based on the point-axis theory, this paper puts forward four optimization schemes: tourism form, tourism culture, tourism market and tourism development.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7

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