秦风余响:西和七夕风俗的复兴

发布时间：2018-09-05 05:37

【摘要】：西和七夕风俗是第一个在我国国家层面上受到保护的非物质文化遗产项目。西和的七夕风俗及乞巧歌,作为"秦风"的遗响,在继西周和秦之后陇南地区被边缘化的封闭社会环境中,经历了两三千年的历史途程,能以比较完整的形态传承延续至今,意义非凡。七夕节与春节、清明节、端午节、中秋节等全民节日不同,在其初期或原初的意义上,其参与主体是未婚的少女,在其后的发展中,逐渐把少妇这个群体囊括进来。节俗的内涵,主要是在"迎巧"、"祭巧"、"拜巧"、"娱巧"、"卜巧"、"送巧"六个环节组成的祭拜巧娘娘的仪式上,吟唱各种社会内容的乞巧歌。乞巧歌是社会历史和少女群体民俗的重要载体,乞巧歌是依附于七夕这一特定节候而产生和咏唱妇女的社会心理诉求的口头文学。故而,七夕节是名副其实的中国女儿节。乞巧节文化内涵的核心是"乞巧"和"巧"。"巧"是妇女对人生的憧憬,是他们现实生活的需要,是他们改变悲苦命运的法宝。
[Abstract]:Xihe Qixi custom is the first intangible cultural heritage project to be protected at the national level in our country. As the legacy of Qin wind, Xihe Qixi custom and Qiqiao song, after the Western Zhou Dynasty and Qin Dynasty, have gone through two or three thousand years of historical journey and can be inherited in a relatively complete form in the marginalized closed social environment of Longnan region. The Festival is different from the Spring Festival, the Qingming Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, and the Mid-Autumn Festival. In its early or original significance, the participants are unmarried girls. In its later development, the group of young women is gradually included. The connotation of festivals and customs is mainly in "Yingqiao", "sacrifice Qiao", "worship Qiao", "entertainment Qiao", "divination Qiao". The Qiqiao song is an important carrier of social history and the folklore of the girl group. The Qiqiao song is an oral literature which is attached to the special period of Qixi and sings the women's social and psychological appeal. National Daughter's Day. The core of the cultural connotation of Qiqiao Festival is "Qiqiao" and "Qiao". Qiao is women's longing for life, their real life needs, and their magic weapon to change their miserable fate.
【作者单位】：中国文学艺术界联合会;
【分类号】：K892.1

【相似文献】