中国重点旅游城市气候舒适度及其变化趋势
发布时间：2018-09-07 11:26
【摘要】：基于地面气象观测资料和通用热气候指数,研究中国12个重点旅游城市的气候舒适度及其1960-2013年间的变化趋势。结果显示:1依据气候舒适度年内分布特征,所有城市可分为5种类型,即春、秋适型,春、秋、冬适型,春、夏、秋适型,冬适型和全年不适型。2 1960-2013年,年均通用热气候指数基本均显著增加;哈尔滨、大连增幅最大,分别达1.73oC/10a、1.44oC/10a。月均通用热气候指数也一致增加,且增幅冬季大、夏季小。3从年尺度看,各城市"冷不舒适"频率降低,"热不舒适"频率增加。哈尔滨、乌鲁木齐、北京、拉萨、西安、上海、三亚年"舒适"频率增加,尤其拉萨增幅高达8.9 d/10a;呼和浩特、大连、昆明、重庆、广州年"舒适"频率降低。4从月尺度看,6-9月的"舒适"频率整体降低;11-2月的"舒适"频率整体增加;3-5月及10月表现为纬度或海拔较高城市的"舒适"频率增加,其余城市降低。
[Abstract]:Based on the surface meteorological observation data and the general thermal climate index, the climate comfort of 12 key tourist cities in China and its changing trend during 1960-2013 were studied. The results show that all cities can be divided into five types according to the distribution characteristics of climatic comfort, namely spring, autumn, winter, spring, summer, autumn, winter and annual discomfort. 2 1960-2013. The average annual general thermal climate index increased significantly, while Harbin and Dalian increased the most, reaching 1.73 OC / 10 a / 10 a and 1.44 OC / 10 a respectively. The monthly average general thermal climate index also increases consistently, and the increase is large in winter. In summer, the frequency of "cold uncomfortable" decreases and the frequency of "thermal discomfort" increases on an annual scale. In Harbin, Urumqi, Beijing, Lhasa, Xi'an, Shanghai, Sanya, the frequency of "comfort" has increased, especially in Lhasa by 8.9 days / 10a; Hohhot, Dalian, Kunming, Chongqing, The frequency of "comfort" in Guangzhou is reduced from June to September. The overall frequency of "comfort" in June to September is lower. The frequency of "comfort" in November and February is increased in general. The frequency of "comfort" in cities with higher latitude or altitude in October is higher than that in other cities, while that in other cities is lower.
【作者单位】： 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所中国科学院陆地表层格局与模拟重点实验室;中国科学院大学;
【基金】：科技基础性工作专项(2011FY120300) 中科院项目XDA05080100 中国气象局课题“避暑旅游指数研究”
【分类号】：F592
[Abstract]:Based on the surface meteorological observation data and the general thermal climate index, the climate comfort of 12 key tourist cities in China and its changing trend during 1960-2013 were studied. The results show that all cities can be divided into five types according to the distribution characteristics of climatic comfort, namely spring, autumn, winter, spring, summer, autumn, winter and annual discomfort. 2 1960-2013. The average annual general thermal climate index increased significantly, while Harbin and Dalian increased the most, reaching 1.73 OC / 10 a / 10 a and 1.44 OC / 10 a respectively. The monthly average general thermal climate index also increases consistently, and the increase is large in winter. In summer, the frequency of "cold uncomfortable" decreases and the frequency of "thermal discomfort" increases on an annual scale. In Harbin, Urumqi, Beijing, Lhasa, Xi'an, Shanghai, Sanya, the frequency of "comfort" has increased, especially in Lhasa by 8.9 days / 10a; Hohhot, Dalian, Kunming, Chongqing, The frequency of "comfort" in Guangzhou is reduced from June to September. The overall frequency of "comfort" in June to September is lower. The frequency of "comfort" in November and February is increased in general. The frequency of "comfort" in cities with higher latitude or altitude in October is higher than that in other cities, while that in other cities is lower.
【作者单位】： 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所中国科学院陆地表层格局与模拟重点实验室;中国科学院大学;
【基金】：科技基础性工作专项(2011FY120300) 中科院项目XDA05080100 中国气象局课题“避暑旅游指数研究”
【分类号】：F592
【相似文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 ;“十一”黄金周山东、浙江、江苏旅游收入齐破200亿[J];领导决策信息;2011年40期
2 ;国内财经解读[J];领导决策信息;2000年41期
3 黄筱传;;我国重点旅游城市发展战略构想[J];投资研究;1987年04期
4 蒋业利;;重点旅游城市旅游生态足迹研究——以桂林市为例[J];环境保护与循环经济;2012年03期
5 陈文君;;众星耀南天 羊城魅力显[J];珠江经济;1995年11期
6 李立勋;广州旅游吸引的特色及营造重点浅议[J];旅游学刊;1997年02期
7 ;五一黄金周一亿人次出游[J];中国经济信息;2004年10期
8 ;市场化运作“黄金周”还欠火候[J];w挛胖芸，
本文编号：2228122
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/jingjilunwen/lyjj/2228122.html
