以红色旅游促进马克思主义大众化研究

发布时间：2018-09-12 07:50

【摘要】：传播和发展马克思主义在我国各个历史时期都有着重要意义。马克思主义在我国的传播与发展经历了几个不同的时期。从五四时期开始到社会主义革命和建设时期直至改革开放以来马克思主义大众化在各个阶段有其所特有的一些不同之处。随着马克思主义大众化的发展,它的具体实现形式也发生了一定变化:从早期简单的思想宣传形式逐步发展到利用政党对成员的强制力开展政治动员,改革开放以后,随着生产力的不断发展进步,出现了以社会创新形式来促进马克思主义大众化的活动。五四时期,马克思主义大众化的传播主要依靠先进知识分子来推动,他们依托各种文化社团、刊物,通过自身对于理论的研究以演讲、教学的方式宣扬马克思主义。社会主义革命和建设前期中,随着政权的建立和国内局势的稳定,党和政府进一步加强了对于意识形态领导权的掌握。因此,利用政党对于成员的强制力开展的各式各样的政治动员形式成为了这一时期出现并发挥重要作用的马克思主义大众化方式。改革开放以后,人民群众对于接受马克思主义教育的需求更加多元化,这就促成了社会创新方式马克思主义大众化渠道的出现。自从马克思主义传入中国,中国共产党和政府一直通过各种方式努力促进马克思主义的大众化。从具体教育手段来看,马克思主义大众化的教育方式实现了从简单的利用灌输教育被动接受的单一方式逐步转变为以理论教育为主,通过其他渠道促进人民群众主观自觉的自愿学习的转变。随着社会经济和文化的发展,传统的宣传马克思主义媒介和“灌输式”的手段已无法满足当今人们对于接受马克思主义教育的需要,外来的思想观念不停的冲击着国内人民群众的思想阵地,要统一人民群众的思想、保持马克思主义的主导地位,马克思主义大众化的渠道创新成为当务之急。在这个背景下,红色资源作为革命精神和革命历史的物质结晶,其富有的思想政治教育价值和可以通过灵活多样的手段将这些特质予以表达的优势决定了红色旅游作为创新马克思主义大众化的实现路径的方式所具有重要价值。为了发挥红色资源的思想政治教育功能,更好的实现马克思主义大众化,国家从2004年起颁布了阶段性的《全国红色旅游发展规划纲要》,以此为纲促进了我国红色旅游的发展。文章以典型的红色旅游发展经验作为具体案例,分析了当今红色旅游的发展现状和存在问题。通过案例得到的经验进一步指出了当今要实现马克思主义大众化,首先要在红色旅游发展过程中贯彻“以人为本”的理念,在科学发展观的指导之下实现红色旅游的可持续发展,保证红色旅游的生命力,实现它的教育价值。其次,需要不断赋予其鲜明的民族特色和时代特色。赋予马克思主义民族特色,就是要充分发掘中国传统文化中的思想精华,让其服务于树立社会主义共同理想的工作,为我国社会主义事业发展进步提供科学的理论指导。赋予红色旅游鲜明的时代特色,就是要坚持与时俱进,不断结合社会当前的实际在红色旅游中体现时代化的马克思主义。文章最后提出了要通过发展特色品牌、推动红色旅游的可持续发展和创新红色旅游方式来实现以红色旅游推进马克思主义大众化。
[Abstract]:The dissemination and development of Marxism is of great significance in every historical period of our country. The dissemination and development of Marxism in our country have gone through several different periods. Similarly, with the development of the popularization of Marxism, the concrete form of its realization has also undergone certain changes: from the early simple form of ideological propaganda to the use of the party's coercive force to mobilize members of the political party. After the reform and opening up, with the continuous development and progress of productive forces, there has been a form of social innovation to promote it. During the period of May 4th Movement, the popularization of Marxism was mainly promoted by advanced intellectuals, who propagated Marxism by lecturing and teaching through their own theoretical research, relying on various cultural associations and publications. The stability of the domestic situation has further strengthened the grasp of the ideological leadership by the Party and the government. Therefore, various forms of political mobilization by using the coercive force of the party towards its members have become the popular way of Marxism which emerged and played an important role in this period. Since Marxism was introduced into China, the Communist Party of China and the government have been working hard to promote the popularization of Marxism through various means. From the perspective of specific educational means, the popularization of Marxism has emerged. With the development of social economy and culture, the traditional propaganda media of Marxism and the method of "indoctrination" have become unsatisfactory. In order to meet people's need for Marxist education nowadays, foreign ideas constantly impact the ideological position of the domestic people. In order to unify the people's thinking and maintain the leading position of Marxism, it is imperative to innovate the channels of popularization of Marxism. Under this background, red resources as a revolution. The rich ideological and political educational value of the spirit of life and the material crystallization of the revolutionary history and the advantages of expressing these characteristics by flexible and varied means determine the important value of red tourism as a way of realizing the popularization of innovative Marxism. In order to better realize the popularization of Marxism, the state has promulgated the National Red Tourism Development Planning Program since 2004, which promotes the development of red tourism in China. The experience gained from the case further points out that in order to realize the popularization of Marxism, we should first implement the concept of "people-oriented" in the development of red tourism, realize the sustainable development of Red Tourism under the guidance of scientific development concept, ensure the vitality of red tourism and realize its educational value. Secondly, we need to continue to develop. To endow it with distinctive national characteristics and characteristics of the times, to endow it with Marxist national characteristics is to fully explore the ideological essence of Chinese traditional culture, to make it serve the work of establishing socialist common ideals, to provide scientific theoretical guidance for the development and progress of China's socialist cause, and to endow red tourism with distinctive characteristics of the times. In the end, the article puts forward that we should promote the sustainable development of red tourism and innovate the way of red tourism to realize the popularization of Marxism by red tourism.
【学位授予单位】：成都理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F592.7

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