十世纪以来维族服饰中植物纹样的文化探究

发布时间：2018-09-16 21:51

【摘要】：新疆自古以来就是以维吾尔族为主的多民族居住地域。当古代丝绸之路开通之时,新疆作为丝绸之路重镇吸引了更多的民族迁移至此。来自世界各地的民族在迁居到新疆的同时,也带来了丰富多样的异域文化。各式文化的不断传入使新疆变成了一个多文化同存的大舞台,异彩纷呈的地域文化和宗教文化尽情演出,互不排斥,亦无依赖。因此,新疆的整体文化环境呈现出多元化和开放化的特征。在这个环境中成长起来的维族文化同样具有多元性和开放性的特征。这种文化特征在维族服饰装饰纹样中体现地尤为明显。无论是出土的历代维族纺织品和服饰品,还是现今的服饰和生活用品,无一例外的都采用造型各异、色彩绚丽的植物图案进行装饰,在提高其审美价值的同时又隐隐约约地传达出多元的地域文化与宗教文化。笔者在研究过程中发现,现有关于本课题的专著和论文多集中于维族传统服饰总体形制的研究,而对服饰文化构成的重要元素之一的服饰图案研究甚少。本文以维族服饰植物纹样为研究对象,采用文献检索法,通过大量阅读有关维族起源、历史发展、宗教信仰、历代文化及其所处的自然环境等方面的研究资料,总结出维族服饰植物纹样的起源、发展历程以及促使它形成的诸多因素。采取图文互证法和实物分析法,对出土的历代服饰图片和实物中的植物纹样进行比较和分析,总结出历代维族服饰植物纹样的典型特征和文化内涵。此外,通过田园调查和市场调研方式,较全面地了解了现代维族服饰中植物纹样的使用状况,并在此基础上分析其发展趋势,总结其在现代服装中的应用前景。本文较为全面地阐述了维族服饰中植物纹样的起源、历史发展、历代特征、文化内涵和应用价值,是对传承民族服饰文化研究体系的补充和完善,同时为维族服饰植物纹样在现代服饰中的创新应用提供了理论基础和设计实践的指导。这也是本文的创新之处。
[Abstract]:Since ancient times, Xinjiang has been a multi-ethnic region dominated by Uygur ethnic groups. When the ancient Silk Road opened, Xinjiang, as a major Silk Road town, attracted more ethnic migration here. Ethnic groups from all over the world have moved to Xinjiang and brought a variety of exotic cultures. With the continuous introduction of various cultures, Xinjiang has become a big stage of multi-cultural co-existence. The colorful regional culture and religious culture perform heartily, do not repel each other, and do not depend on each other. Therefore, the overall cultural environment of Xinjiang presents the characteristics of diversification and openness. The Uighur culture, which grew up in this environment, also has the characteristics of diversity and openness. This cultural feature is particularly evident in the decorative patterns of Uyghur costumes. Regardless of the Uighur textiles and clothing ornaments unearthed, as well as the clothing and daily necessities of the present day, all of them are decorated with plant designs of different shapes and colorful colors. While improving its aesthetic value, it vaguely conveys multiple regional and religious cultures. In the process of research, the author found that the existing monographs and papers focus on the Uyghur traditional dress overall shape research, but one of the important elements of clothing culture, clothing pattern research is very little. This paper takes the pattern of Uyghur clothing plant as the research object, adopts the method of literature retrieval, through reading a lot of research data about Uighur origin, historical development, religious belief, past dynasties culture and its natural environment, etc. This paper summarizes the origin, development course and many factors of Uygur costume plant pattern. This paper compares and analyzes the pictures and plant patterns of the unearthed clothing of the past dynasties by means of the mutual proofs of pictures and texts, and summarizes the typical characteristics and cultural connotations of the plant patterns of the Uygur costumes in the past dynasties. In addition, by means of pastoral investigation and market research, the use of plant patterns in modern Uygur clothing is fully understood, and its development trend is analyzed, and its application prospect in modern clothing is summarized. In this paper, the origin, historical development, historical characteristics, cultural connotation and applied value of plant patterns in Uygur costume are described comprehensively, which is the complement and perfection to the research system of inheriting the national costume culture. At the same time, it provides the theoretical basis and the guidance of design practice for the innovative application of Uighur clothing plant patterns in modern clothing. This is also the innovation of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：江南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J523.5

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