长沙市居民城市森林游憩特征研究

发布时间：2018-10-10 18:41

【摘要】：城市森林作为城市生态系统的重要组成部分,具有改善城市生态环境,提高市民生活质量,提升城市形象和竞争力的主要作用。城市森林是城市居民的主要游憩空间,因此城市森林建设应该根据居民的城市森林游憩特征进行人性化的设计,以满足城市居民的各种游憩需求,为其提供一个满意的游憩场所。本文从城市森林、森林游憩的概念及国内外的研究概况入手,以长沙市居民为主要研究对象,主要运用问卷调查和数理统计分析的方法,分析和探讨了长沙市居民的城市森林游憩行为规律特征,旨在为政府以及城市森林管理者在建设符合城市居民游憩需求的城市森林方面提供一些必要的参考。通过调查研究发现长沙市居民的城市森林游憩需求旺盛,居民森林游憩特征主要表现在以下几个方面：在现有游憩活动中,受到居民偏爱的游憩活动依次为烧烤、登山游憩、观赏动植物、野营、划船、喝茶聊天等。烧烤最受当今中学生和大学生的喜好,喝茶聊天和观赏动植物受中老年游憩者的偏爱,登山和野营则受成年男性居民的偏爱。大多数居民期望城市森林游憩地提供享受美食、垂钓、游泳、攀岩和摄影等能亲近自然、释放压力的户外休闲项目。居民森林游憩活动主要动机是“风景观光”和“释放压力”,充分说明城市化加快导致人们生活压力变大,人们渴望通过森林游憩活动寻求压力释放。公共交通仍然是城市居民出游的重要交通工具,随着国民经济的增长,人们生活水平进一步提高,自驾车出行受到越来越多城市居民的亲睐。城市居民在不同距离的森林游憩地中更倾向于到城区尤其是生态环境较好的城市中心森林集中分布区进行游憩活动。居民希望森林游憩地提供更好的游憩服务及设施和体现森林文化特色的活动项目,野外烧烤和农家餐馆是居民偏好的餐饮设施,而棋牌室、卡拉OK室和球类运动场所是居民偏好的休闲娱乐设施,适合大众参与的户外运动和休闲型活动是城市游憩者偏爱的游憩活动类型。调查长沙市居民对森林游憩地的开发的倾向,发现80%以上的城市居民希望森林游憩地具备很好的游憩功能,在保护城市生态环境的前提下,进行合理适度开发,提供更好的游憩服务和设施。通过对比分析了不同性别、年龄、职业、教育程度和收入水平居民之间的城市森林游憩特征差异,发现不同人口学特征居民之间的城市森林游憩特征存在明显差异。基于长沙市居民城市森林游憩特征研究结果,本文对长沙市城市森林的开发和建设提出一些建议。这一研究将为合理规划建设城市森林游憩地、有效的进行城市森林游憩开发和建设提供理论依据。
[Abstract]:As an important part of urban ecosystem, urban forest plays a major role in improving the urban ecological environment, improving the quality of life of citizens, and enhancing the image and competitiveness of the city. Urban forest is the main recreational space for urban residents. Therefore, urban forest construction should be designed humanized according to the characteristics of urban forest recreation, so as to meet the various recreational needs of urban residents. To provide it with a satisfactory recreation place. This paper starts with the concept of urban forest, forest recreation and the general situation of research at home and abroad, taking the residents of Changsha as the main research object, mainly using the methods of questionnaire investigation and mathematical statistics analysis. The characteristics of urban forest recreation behavior of urban residents in Changsha are analyzed and discussed in order to provide some necessary reference for the government and urban forest managers in building urban forests that meet the recreational needs of urban residents. Through investigation and research, it is found that the urban forest recreation demand of residents in Changsha is exuberant, and the characteristics of residents' forest recreation are as follows: among the existing recreational activities, the preferred recreational activities are barbecue, mountaineering recreation, etc. Enjoy plants and animals, camping, boating, drinking tea and chatting. Barbecue is most popular among middle school students and college students. Drinking tea, chatting and watching animals and plants are favored by middle-aged and elderly recreational people, while mountaineering and camping are favored by adult male residents. Most residents expect urban forest resorts to offer outdoor leisure programs that enjoy food, fishing, swimming, rock climbing and photography, which are close to nature and release stress. The main motivation of the residents' forest recreation activities is "scenery sightseeing" and "releasing pressure", which fully shows that the rapid urbanization results in the increase of people's living pressure, and people are eager to seek the release of pressure through forest recreation activities. Public transport is still an important vehicle for urban residents to travel. With the growth of national economy, people's living standard is further improved, and self-driving travel is favored by more and more urban residents. Urban residents are more inclined to take recreation activities in urban areas, especially in the urban central forest areas where the ecological environment is better. Residents want forest recreation areas to provide better recreational services and facilities and activities that reflect the characteristics of forest culture. Field barbecues and farmers' restaurants are preferred dining facilities, while chess and card rooms, Karaoke rooms and ball games are the preferred recreational facilities, and outdoor sports and recreational activities suitable for mass participation are the preferred types of recreational activities. By investigating the tendency of the residents of Changsha to develop the forest recreation areas, it is found that more than 80% of the urban residents want the forest recreation areas to have very good recreational functions, and to develop reasonably and moderately under the premise of protecting the urban ecological environment. Provide better recreational services and facilities. The differences of urban forest recreation characteristics among different sex, age, occupation, education level and income level were analyzed, and it was found that there were obvious differences in urban forest recreation characteristics among residents with different demographic characteristics. Based on the results of the study on the characteristics of urban forest recreation in Changsha, some suggestions are put forward for the development and construction of urban forest in Changsha. This study will provide a theoretical basis for the rational planning and construction of urban forest recreation sites and the effective development and construction of urban forest recreation.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7

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