秦岭国家植物园生态旅游可持续发展的初步研究

发布时间：2018-10-13 14:28

【摘要】：秦岭国家植物园是21世纪中国重要的绿色工程，是大型主体式植物园运营试点，素有“天然植物基因库”之称。研究秦岭国家植物园生态旅游的可持续发展，可以为秦岭国家植物园生态旅游的长期发展提供理论指导，也可以为其它自然保护区的生态旅游规划提供参考。本文通过综合调查，结合查阅资料，借鉴其他自然保护区生态旅游的经验和教训，确立了适合秦岭国家植物园生态旅游可持续发展的功能区划，得出以下结论： 1坚持以科学保护为主线，同时考虑生态旅游、文化展示、健身娱乐、休闲度假等多种功能，可以将秦岭国家植物园划分为四大功能区：植物迁地保护区、珍稀动物迁地保护区和历史文化保护区、生物就地保护区和复合生态功能区。 2根据秦岭国家植物园的实际状况，针对园区所面临的主要问题，提出了风景林和野生动植物的生物多样性保护措施，如加强法治宣传，严禁毁林，加强对野生动植物的法治保护，做好防火，防治病虫害措施等。 3根据秦岭国家植物园环境保护的原则以及国家环境保护标准，提出了园区生态环境保护的综合治理方案，如宣传法律知识，，增强法制意识，采取切实措施，加强对大气环境、水环境和噪声污染的控制以及固体废弃物的控制等。 4结合调查资料，确定了秦岭国家植物园生态旅游开发的原则以及合理的生态容量32338人，预测客源市场为年60万人，并根据秦岭国家植物园自然风景资源特点和原则的要求，为秦岭国家植物园的生态旅游开发的可持续发展提供了思路。如确定近自然经营、保护和发展相结合的理念以及充分发挥自然资源特色等。
[Abstract]:Qinling National Botanical Garden is an important green project in China in the 21st century. The study on the sustainable development of eco-tourism in Qinling National Botanical Garden can provide theoretical guidance for the long-term development of eco-tourism in Qinling National Botanical Garden, and also provide reference for the ecotourism planning of other nature reserves. Based on the comprehensive investigation and the reference of other nature reserve ecotourism experiences and lessons, the functional regionalization of ecotourism sustainable development in Qinling National Botanical Garden is established in this paper, which is suitable for the sustainable development of ecotourism in Qinling National Botanical Garden. The conclusions are as follows: (1) to adhere to the main line of scientific protection, and to consider ecological tourism, cultural display, fitness and entertainment, leisure and vacation and other functions at the same time, The Qinling National Botanical Garden can be divided into four functional areas: the Plant relocation Reserve, the rare Animal relocation Reserve and the Historical and Cultural Reserve. According to the actual situation of Qinling National Botanical Garden, and in view of the main problems faced by the park, the biodiversity conservation measures of landscape forest and wildlife are put forward. Such as strengthening publicity on the rule of law, strictly prohibiting deforestation, strengthening the rule of law protection for wildlife, doing a good job in preventing fire, preventing diseases and insect pests, etc. 3 according to the principles of environmental protection in the Qinling National Botanical Garden and the national environmental protection standards, The comprehensive management scheme of ecological environment protection in the park is put forward, such as publicizing legal knowledge, strengthening legal consciousness, taking practical measures to strengthen the atmosphere environment, The control of water environment and noise pollution and the control of solid waste etc. 4 combined with the investigation data, the principles of eco-tourism development and the reasonable ecological capacity of 32338 people in Qinling National Botanical Garden were determined. According to the requirements of the characteristics and principles of natural landscape resources in Qinling National Botanical Garden, this paper provides a way of thinking for the sustainable development of ecotourism in Qinling National Botanical Garden. Such as the determination of near-natural management, protection and development of the concept and give full play to the characteristics of natural resources and so on.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7

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