贵州省苗族服饰文化旅游资源的价值及开发研究

发布时间：2018-11-08 17:32

【摘要】：“十二五”时期，文化产业作为“国民经济支柱性产业”，其发展已上升到国家战略层面，旅游业作为一个“战略性支柱产业”其将更进一步增加与文化产业的融合发展。民族文化作为一种特有的资源，使得从经济学角度对它们的准入具有经营上的操作性和获取利益的可能性，从而使民族文化旅游作为一种产业和经济发展手段的作用日益突出。苗族在贵州分布广泛，支系繁多。由于其居住的复杂地理环境、民族多次的历史迁移和原始宗教信仰，造就了这个民族复杂和丰富的民族文化，贵州苗族服饰文化是其民族文化的重要组成部分，在长期的迁徙过程中，，从产生、形成和发展得到不断的传承和发展，最后演变为丰富多彩的形式及功能相对统一的现代苗族服饰，反映着苗族所处的环境、生活水平和历史条件，还与其社会习俗心理情感有着密切联系，是一个历史文化整合的产物。贵州苗族服饰保存完好，成为了贵族苗族文化的象征之一，述说着苗族先民们艰难迁徙的历程。要有效促进贵州民族文化产业与旅游业的融合发展，完善旅游产业、挖掘贵州地方文化、带动一方经济的发展，对贵州苗族服饰文化旅游资源进行可持续的开发应是一个重要发展方向。本文在已有的学术调查研究的基础上并通过田野调查首先简要介绍了贵州苗族的历史源流、族称、分布、生活环境与经济模式及其文化传承模式，揭示了贵州苗族服饰产生的外部生态系统，在此基础上分析了贵州苗族服饰的文化生态系统，包括贵州苗族服饰的文化内涵、特点以及贵州苗族服饰文化资源的价值。贵州苗族服饰具有丰富的文化内涵，是苗族人民宗教信仰和自然崇拜的载体，是对苗族先民生活的记录与传承及情感的宣泄。具有历史悠久，文化底蕴深厚、色彩绚丽、图案丰富、技艺精湛、艺术观赏性强等特点。因此，具有很高的旅游开发价值，比如：历史文化价值、实用价值、审美价值、体验价值、科研价值等，以服饰文化旅游开发的意义，同时运用SWOT分析法对贵州苗族服饰文化旅游资源开发进行了分析。最后，在剖析贵州苗族服饰旅游资源开发现状及存在的问题基础上，提出了开发贵州苗族服饰旅游的对策及开发中应注意的问题，以期为贵州省苗族服饰文化旅游开发提供理论参考，从而推动贵州文化旅游的蓬勃发展。
[Abstract]:During the 12th Five-Year Plan period, cultural industry, as a "pillar industry of national economy", has been developed to the level of national strategy. Tourism, as a "strategic pillar industry", will further increase its integration with cultural industry. As a special resource, the national culture makes it possible to operate and gain benefits from the angle of economics, thus making the role of national cultural tourism as an industrial and economic development means more and more prominent. The Miao nationality is widely distributed in Guizhou with a wide range of branches. As a result of its complex geographical environment, historical migration and primitive religious beliefs, the Miao nationality's costume culture in Guizhou is an important part of its national culture. In the process of long-term migration, the generation, formation and development of the Miao nationality have been continuously inherited and developed, and finally evolved into a colorful and relatively uniform form and function of the modern Miao dress, reflecting the environment in which the Miao people live. The standard of living and historical conditions are closely related to their social customs, psychology and emotion, and are the product of the integration of history and culture. Guizhou Miao costume is well preserved and has become one of the symbols of aristocratic Miao culture, describing the difficult migration of Miao ancestors. It is necessary to effectively promote the integration and development of Guizhou's ethnic cultural industry and tourism, perfect the tourism industry, tap Guizhou's local culture, and promote the economic development of one side. The sustainable development of Guizhou Miao costume culture tourism resources should be an important development direction. Based on the existing academic investigation and field investigation, this paper first briefly introduces the historical origin, distribution, living environment and economic model of Miao nationality in Guizhou, as well as its cultural heritage model. This paper reveals the external ecosystem of Guizhou Miao costume, and on this basis analyzes the cultural ecosystem of Guizhou Miao costume, including the cultural connotation and characteristics of Guizhou Miao costume and the value of Guizhou Miao costume cultural resources. Guizhou Miao dress has rich cultural connotation, it is the carrier of religious belief and natural worship of Miao people, and it is the record and inheritance of Miao people's life and the catharsis of emotion. Has a long history, deep cultural heritage, colorful, rich patterns, exquisite skills, strong artistic appreciation and so on. Therefore, it has high tourism development value, such as: historical and cultural value, practical value, aesthetic value, experience value, scientific research value, etc. At the same time, SWOT analysis is used to analyze the development of Guizhou Miao costume culture tourism resources. Finally, on the basis of analyzing the current situation and existing problems of the exploitation of Guizhou Miao costume tourism resources, the paper puts forward the countermeasures and problems to be paid attention to in the development of Guizhou Miao costume tourism. In order to provide a theoretical reference for the development of Guizhou Miao costume culture tourism, and promote the vigorous development of Guizhou cultural tourism.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：TS941.1;F592.7

【参考文献】