厦门市老年旅游功能体系构建研究

发布时间：2018-11-10 20:48

【摘要】：人口老龄化是当今世界共同面临的重大问题，而作为世界上老年人口最多的国家，我国老龄人口数已经突破2亿，给我国的经济发展和社会和谐稳定带来了一系列深刻影响。如何积极应对人口老龄化，满足老龄群体日益增长的物质文化需求，是我们面临的一项重大而又紧迫的任务。老年人具有充足的闲暇时间，经济购买力不断增强，都想趁身体还行，在有生之年多出去走走看看，，开阔视野，丰富生活。老年人口的数量上升、比重提高，旅游需求明显，这将对旅游业发展产生深刻影响。如何把握市场，应对市场格局的变动，是旅游业发展应该考虑的重要问题。面对日益严峻的人口老龄化形势，笔者从自身学科背景出发，关注老年人问题，既是积极面对人口老龄化的实际举动，也是当代人社会责任感的体现。用“以人为本”的观点，从老年旅游者的需求出发，以旅游目的地开发的角度，发展和完善老年旅游功能，努力建立一种顺应人口老龄化趋势的老年旅游研究框架，具有一定的现实意义。同时，老年旅游者在旅游市场中占有很大比例，老年旅游在业界以不同的形式开展着，目前虽不乏对老年旅游的理论与案例研究，但是对于目的地老年旅游功能评价研究还未完全跟上。通过研究目的地老年旅游功能体系并逐步形成功能评价指标体系，不仅可以为相关研究提供重要的参考价值，也为旅游目的地功能多元化发展提供一定的引导作用。本文通过定性研究与定量研究、实证研究与规范研究相结合，采用文献研究法、自由列举法、深度访谈法、专家咨询法以及问卷调查法和数理统计法，对老年旅游的概念、目的地老年旅游功能结构、目的地老年旅游功能评价指标体系、目的地老年旅游功能综合评价模型进行了研究,并且以厦门市为案例点，通过实证研究，对厦门老年旅游功能进行评价，计算了厦门老年旅游适宜指数，提出了厦门老年旅游功能建设的建议和措施。
[Abstract]:Population aging is a major problem facing the world today. As the country with the largest number of elderly population in the world, the number of aging population in our country has exceeded 200 million, which has brought a series of profound influences to the economic development and social harmony and stability of our country. How to actively deal with the aging population and meet the growing material and cultural needs of the aging population is an important and urgent task we are facing. The elderly have plenty of leisure time, increasing economic purchasing power, all want to take advantage of the health, in the life of more go out to see, broaden the field of vision, enrich life. The number and proportion of the elderly population are increasing, and the demand for tourism is obvious, which will have a profound impact on the development of tourism. How to grasp the market and cope with the change of market pattern is an important problem that should be considered in the development of tourism. In the face of the increasingly serious situation of aging population, the author, from his own academic background, pays attention to the problem of the elderly, which is not only a positive action to face the aging population, but also a reflection of the sense of social responsibility of contemporary people. From the point of view of "people-oriented", starting from the needs of the elderly tourists and from the perspective of tourism destination development, we should develop and perfect the functions of the elderly tourism, and strive to establish a research framework for the elderly tourism in accordance with the trend of the aging population. Has certain realistic significance. At the same time, the elderly tourists occupy a large proportion in the tourism market, the elderly tourism in different forms in the industry, although there is no lack of theory and case studies on the elderly tourism, However, the evaluation of the tourism function of the elderly destination has not been fully followed. By studying the function system of tourism for the elderly and gradually forming a function evaluation index system, it can not only provide important reference value for related research, but also provide a certain guiding role for the diversified development of tourism destination function. Through the combination of qualitative and quantitative research, empirical research and normative research, this paper uses the methods of literature research, free enumeration, in-depth interview, expert consultation, questionnaire survey and mathematical statistics to study the concept of tourism for the elderly. The structure of tourism function of destination, the evaluation index system of tourism function of destination and the comprehensive evaluation model of tourism function of destination are studied. This paper evaluates the tourism function of the elderly in Xiamen, calculates the suitable index of the tourism for the elderly in Xiamen, and puts forward some suggestions and measures for the construction of the tourism function of the elderly in Xiamen.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7

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