生态旅游的哲学思考
发布时间：2018-11-16 08:48
【摘要】：本文以马克思主义生态文明思想作为理论依据，结合当代国内外生态旅游建设的实践，批判地吸收中外关于生态旅游发展的理论精华，以社会实践为基础，运用理论联系实际、逻辑与历史相统一的方法、比较分析方法研究了生态旅游的基本内涵、基本特点、哲学依据、辩证性质、哲学维度及哲学启示，以期为当代中国的生态旅游建设提供理论支撑和实践参考。 首先，阐述了生态旅游的内涵和特点，并且论述了国内外生态旅游的发展现状；其次探讨了生态旅游的哲学依据，分析论述了马克思主义生态哲学、中国传统生态哲学、西方生态哲学等三种生态哲学思想。三者当中，生态旅游的哲学基础是建立在马克思主义生态哲学上；生态旅游的历史文化条件产生了中国传统生态哲学，生态旅游的重要理论借鉴来自于西方生态哲学。再次，阐述了生态旅游的辩证性质，分别论述了生态旅游的主客体之间的辩证关系以及生态旅游与生态文明、物质文明、精神文明、政治文明之间的辩证关系；其四，论述了生态旅游的哲学维度。分别从主体、实践、和谐等三大哲学维度来思考和挖掘生态旅游所蕴含的深刻的哲学意蕴。最后则从理论和实践的角度多层次分析了生态旅游蕴含的深刻哲学启示，并得出了依据生态旅游的哲学要求而必须实现的三个转变，即从片面的人类中心主义旅游观向“以人为本”的生态旅游观的转变，从单纯追求经济利益的价值取向向科学发展的全面价值取向的转变，从封闭保守僵化的思维方式向和谐开放动态的思维方式的转变，从而促进生态旅游的全面、协调、可持续发展。 本文的创新之处就在于初次对生态旅游进行哲学思考，具有视角新、观点新、方法新等特点。
[Abstract]:Based on the Marxist thought of ecological civilization and the practice of ecotourism construction at home and abroad, this paper critically absorbs the essence of the theory of ecotourism development at home and abroad, bases on social practice and combines theory with practice. This paper studies the basic connotation, the basic characteristics, the philosophical basis, the dialectical nature, the philosophical dimension and the philosophical enlightenment of ecotourism. In order to provide theoretical support and practical reference for the construction of ecotourism in contemporary China. Firstly, the connotation and characteristics of ecotourism are expounded, and the development status of ecotourism at home and abroad is discussed. Secondly, the philosophical basis of ecotourism is discussed, and three kinds of ecological philosophy thoughts, such as Marxist ecological philosophy, Chinese traditional ecological philosophy and western ecological philosophy, are analyzed and discussed. Among them, the philosophical foundation of ecotourism is based on Marxist ecological philosophy, the historical and cultural conditions of ecotourism have produced Chinese traditional ecological philosophy, and the important theory of ecotourism comes from western ecological philosophy. Thirdly, it expounds the dialectical nature of ecotourism, discusses the dialectical relationship between the subject and object of ecotourism and the dialectical relationship between ecotourism and ecological civilization, material civilization, spiritual civilization and political civilization. Fourthly, it discusses the philosophical dimension of ecotourism. From the three philosophical dimensions of subject, practice and harmony, this paper ponders and excavates the profound philosophical implication of ecotourism. Finally, from the angle of theory and practice, this paper analyzes the profound philosophical implications of ecotourism, and concludes three changes that must be realized according to the philosophical requirements of ecotourism. That is, the transformation from the one-sided anthropocentrism tourism view to the "people-oriented" view of eco-tourism, from the value orientation of pursuing economic interests to the comprehensive value orientation of scientific development. The transformation from closed, conservative and rigid mode of thinking to harmonious and open dynamic mode of thinking can promote the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of eco-tourism. The innovation of this paper lies in the philosophical thinking of ecotourism for the first time, which has the characteristics of new visual angle, new viewpoint and new method.
【学位授予单位】：南华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：X322;F590
本文编号：2335066
[Abstract]:Based on the Marxist thought of ecological civilization and the practice of ecotourism construction at home and abroad, this paper critically absorbs the essence of the theory of ecotourism development at home and abroad, bases on social practice and combines theory with practice. This paper studies the basic connotation, the basic characteristics, the philosophical basis, the dialectical nature, the philosophical dimension and the philosophical enlightenment of ecotourism. In order to provide theoretical support and practical reference for the construction of ecotourism in contemporary China. Firstly, the connotation and characteristics of ecotourism are expounded, and the development status of ecotourism at home and abroad is discussed. Secondly, the philosophical basis of ecotourism is discussed, and three kinds of ecological philosophy thoughts, such as Marxist ecological philosophy, Chinese traditional ecological philosophy and western ecological philosophy, are analyzed and discussed. Among them, the philosophical foundation of ecotourism is based on Marxist ecological philosophy, the historical and cultural conditions of ecotourism have produced Chinese traditional ecological philosophy, and the important theory of ecotourism comes from western ecological philosophy. Thirdly, it expounds the dialectical nature of ecotourism, discusses the dialectical relationship between the subject and object of ecotourism and the dialectical relationship between ecotourism and ecological civilization, material civilization, spiritual civilization and political civilization. Fourthly, it discusses the philosophical dimension of ecotourism. From the three philosophical dimensions of subject, practice and harmony, this paper ponders and excavates the profound philosophical implication of ecotourism. Finally, from the angle of theory and practice, this paper analyzes the profound philosophical implications of ecotourism, and concludes three changes that must be realized according to the philosophical requirements of ecotourism. That is, the transformation from the one-sided anthropocentrism tourism view to the "people-oriented" view of eco-tourism, from the value orientation of pursuing economic interests to the comprehensive value orientation of scientific development. The transformation from closed, conservative and rigid mode of thinking to harmonious and open dynamic mode of thinking can promote the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of eco-tourism. The innovation of this paper lies in the philosophical thinking of ecotourism for the first time, which has the characteristics of new visual angle, new viewpoint and new method.
【学位授予单位】：南华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：X322;F590
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