韶关旅游产业集群化模式研究

发布时间：2018-11-21 15:37

【摘要】：产业集群作为当代制造业发展的普遍现象，已得到大量的理论支持和实践证明。而关于产业集群能否运用于旅游业，旅游产业集群具体该怎样操作，其研究仍处于初级阶段。根据不同地区旅游产业集群的特点，其发展模式可以按协调机制、空间布局、与国民经济关系、产品发展次序等进行分类。作为一种旅游业发展理论，产业集群能够促进地区旅游企业间的协作和提升产业间的内聚力，从而提升旅游地的竞争力。因此，本文尝试从产业集群的角度，探索旅游产业集群的发展模式，并以韶关旅游业为具体案例展开研究。首先，总结了产业集群、旅游产业集群的相关研究，并提出旅游集群发展的理论模型。然后从韶关旅游的发展现状、资源特色等方面分析集群发展的客观基础，并用区位熵、空间相关性、灰色关联度等数理方法进行论证，根据相应结论得出集群发展的定位与目标。研究发现，由于韶关各地区的旅游业现状差别较大，应根据不同地区实施差别的集群发展策略。韶关旅游业总体上处于集聚阶段，应采用政府主导的发展模式；而市区和仁化县的旅游区已初步实现集群，可作为市场导向发展模式的试点。根据韶关的地理位置及资源分布特征，，对于城市内部集群可采用网状式空间布局，对于城市外部集群则可采用链条式空间布局。通过本文研究，希望可以丰富旅游产业集群基本理论，并为政府制定旅游产业发展政策提供参考依据。
[Abstract]:As a common phenomenon of contemporary manufacturing industry, industrial cluster has been proved by theory and practice. However, the research on whether the industrial cluster can be applied to tourism and how to operate it is still in the primary stage. According to the characteristics of tourism industry cluster in different regions, its development mode can be classified according to coordination mechanism, spatial distribution, relationship with national economy, product development order, etc. As a theory of tourism development, industrial clusters can promote the cooperation between regional tourism enterprises and enhance the cohesion of industries, thereby enhancing the competitiveness of tourist destinations. Therefore, this paper tries to explore the development model of tourism industry cluster from the perspective of industrial cluster, and take Shaoguan tourism as a specific case study. Firstly, this paper summarizes the research of industry cluster and tourism industry cluster, and puts forward the theoretical model of tourism cluster development. Then it analyzes the objective basis of the cluster development from the development status quo of Shaoguan tourism and the characteristics of resources, and proves it with the mathematical methods such as location entropy, spatial correlation, grey correlation degree, etc. According to the corresponding conclusions, the orientation and goal of cluster development are obtained. It is found that the different strategies of cluster development should be implemented according to the different tourism situation in Shaoguan. The tourism industry of Shaoguan is in the agglomeration stage, so it should adopt the development mode led by the government, while the tourist areas in the urban area and Renhua county have initially realized the cluster, which can be used as the pilot of the market-oriented development model. According to the geographical location and the distribution of resources in Shaoguan, the network space layout can be used for the urban internal cluster, and the chain spatial layout can be used for the urban external cluster. Through the research of this paper, the author hopes to enrich the basic theory of tourism industry cluster and provide reference basis for the government to formulate tourism industry development policy.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F592.7

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