虚拟现实技术在保护蒙古马鞍制作工艺中的探索与研究

发布时间：2018-11-24 10:33

【摘要】：中国是一个拥有悠久历史和灿烂文化的东方古老国度,蕴藏着丰富的非物质文化遗产,蒙古马鞍制作技艺这一类非物质文化遗产大多是长期经验的积累,主要靠口传心记、言传身教传承,具有活态性、传承性、变异性等特殊性质。其实早在前些年,有关方面专家就提出,非物质文化保护应从单方面的保护转向多元化保护,从静态保护转向“活态”保护,成为非物质文化遗产保护亟待解决的更深层次的问题。虚拟现实(VR)技术是目前国内外各行业、各领域深入最多的仿真技术之一,凭借其生成逼真的三维互动仿真系统核心技术优势,为使用者提供全方位、多元化交互信息,从而产生“沉浸”于等同真实环境的感受和体验,低成本、高效地缩短了对事物的认知时间与精力。2010年风靡一时的网上世博会,完全运用了该项技术。笔者尝试运用虚拟现实(VR)技术,借鉴国外“非遗”保护的先进经验,同时结合内蒙古地域特色,寻求虚拟再现蒙古马鞍传统制作工艺的方法及可行性,通过对多伦马鞍制作工艺虚拟现实化,以点带面探索对蒙古族传统民族工艺品制作技艺这一类型的非物质文化遗产的保护之路。结合网络平台,让这些民族的瑰宝展现在公众面前,保持其久盛不衰的活力。论文还提出通过适度和有序的市场化运作。把虚拟现实技术成果引入呼和浩特周边民族工艺品生产企业内部技术创新、员工技能培训环节,消除口传心记、言传身教这种传统技艺传承过程中的壁垒,提高工艺品制作精度和劳动生产效率,创造更多产业价值,从而走出一条全新的、行之有效的非物质文化遗产保护之路。全文分为五个部分,第一部分是绪论,第二部分是走访调研多伦马鞍传统制作工艺；第三部分是介绍虚拟现实技术、分析完成本次课题所用到的技术平台；第四部分是多伦马鞍虚拟现实方法的探究；第五部分是总结与展望。
[Abstract]:China is an ancient oriental country with a long history and splendid culture, rich in intangible cultural heritage. Mongolian saddle making techniques are mostly the accumulation of long-term experience, mainly by oral memorization. The transmission of words and deeds has the special properties of livability, inheritance, variability and so on. In fact, as early as a few years ago, experts from relevant parties have proposed that the protection of non-material culture should be changed from unilateral protection to pluralistic protection, from static protection to "live" protection. It has become a deeper problem to be solved urgently in the protection of intangible cultural heritage. Virtual reality (VR) technology is one of the most in-depth simulation technologies in various industries and fields at home and abroad. With its core technology advantage of generating lifelike 3D interactive simulation system, the virtual reality (VR) technology provides users with omnidirectional and diversified interactive information. Thus "immersing" in the same feeling and experience as real environment can reduce the cognitive time and energy of things at low cost and efficiently. The 2010 online Expo, which is popular for a while, has fully used this technology. The author tries to use virtual reality (VR) technology, draw lessons from foreign advanced experience of "non-posthumous" protection, at the same time combine Inner Mongolia regional characteristic, seek the method and feasibility of virtual reproduction Mongolian saddle traditional manufacture craft. Based on the virtual reality of the making process of Dolon saddle, this paper explores the way to protect the intangible cultural heritage of the traditional Mongolian handicraft making technique. Combine network platform, let the treasure of these nationalities unfold before the public, maintain its long and prosperous vitality. The paper also puts forward a moderate and orderly market operation. The introduction of virtual reality technology results into the internal technological innovation, staff skills training, and elimination of barriers in the process of passing on traditional skills in Huhhot's surrounding ethnic handicrafts production enterprises, In order to improve the production precision and labor efficiency of handicrafts and create more industrial value, we can find a new and effective way to protect intangible cultural heritage. The paper is divided into five parts, the first part is the introduction, the second part is to visit the traditional manufacturing technology of Dolon saddle, the third part is to introduce the virtual reality technology, to analyze the technology platform used to complete the project. The fourth part is the exploration of the method of Dolon saddle virtual reality, the fifth part is the summary and prospect.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J528;TP391.9

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