湖南城市旅游竞争力研究
发布时间：2018-12-13 22:20
【摘要】：随着经济的不断增长和人民生活水平的不断提高,旅游已逐渐成为人们日常生活的重要休闲方式之一。城市是现代旅游发展的载体和引擎,已经成为当代旅游的主体。21世纪,经济全球化和知识经济的兴起,有关竞争力的研究得到了学术界的广泛关注,发展势头迅猛,出现了诸如对国家、产业、企业竞争力的研究。尽管城市间的竞争愈加激烈,但是关于城市旅游竞争力的研究尚处起步阶段,相关研究成果较少。城市旅游竞争力的大小是城市旅游可持续发展的关键,湖南在从旅游大省向旅游强省转型升级的过程中,城市旅游肩负着重要的历史使命,提高湖南省城市旅游竞争力在应对激烈的旅游竞争和发展省域经济方面具有重要意义。 理论部分,首先,本文归纳总结了关于竞争力和城市旅游的国内外研究现状,在此基础上重新界定了城市旅游竞争力,并深入探讨了城市旅游竞争力的影响因素。其次,基于波特钻石模型、IMD模型、CR模型和IUD模型构建了新的城市旅游竞争力评价模型,从城市经济竞争力、城市环境竞争力、旅游市场竞争力三个大方面度量城市旅游竞争力。最后,依据一定的原则构建出包含3个因素37项指标的湖南城市旅游竞争力评价指标体系。 实证部分,以官方公布的2011年统计数据为样本,对湖南省14个地级市的城市旅游竞争力进行定量分析。运用主成分分析法和聚类分析法得出长沙、张家界、岳阳、常德、湘西州、衡阳、湘潭、株洲、怀化、永州、郴州、邵市、益阳和娄底等城市从高到低的综合竞争力排名结果。根据测评结果得出湖南省城市旅游竞争力总体上“一城领先,多数集中、少数落后”的特征。并针对湖南14个地级市旅游竞争力差异明显、发展极不平衡的特点和喇叭形聚类的结果,提出针对4类城市提升其城市旅游竞争力的相应对策。
[Abstract]:With the continuous growth of economy and the improvement of people's living standard, tourism has gradually become one of the important leisure ways in people's daily life. City is the carrier and engine of modern tourism development, and has become the main body of contemporary tourism. With the rise of economic globalization and knowledge economy in the 21st century, the research on competitiveness has been widely concerned by academic circles, and the development momentum is swift and violent. Such as the country, industry, enterprise competitiveness research. Although the competition between cities is becoming more and more fierce, the research on the competitiveness of urban tourism is still in its infancy, and the related research results are less. The competitiveness of urban tourism is the key to the sustainable development of urban tourism. In the process of transforming Hunan from a big tourist province to a strong tourism province, urban tourism is shouldering an important historical mission. It is of great significance to improve the competitiveness of urban tourism in Hunan Province in dealing with the fierce tourism competition and developing the provincial economy. First of all, this paper summarizes the domestic and foreign research status of competitiveness and urban tourism, and then redefines the competitiveness of urban tourism, and deeply discusses the factors affecting the competitiveness of urban tourism. Secondly, based on Porter diamond model, IMD model, CR model and IUD model, a new evaluation model of urban tourism competitiveness is constructed, which includes urban economic competitiveness and urban environmental competitiveness. Three major aspects of tourism market competitiveness measure the competitiveness of urban tourism. Finally, according to certain principles, the evaluation index system of Hunan urban tourism competitiveness is constructed, which includes 37 indexes of three factors. In the empirical part, taking the official statistical data of 2011 as the sample, this paper makes a quantitative analysis on the tourism competitiveness of 14 prefecture-level cities in Hunan Province. By using principal component analysis and cluster analysis, the results of comprehensive competitive ranking of Changsha, Zhangjiajie, Yueyang, Changde, Xiangxi, Hengyang, Xiangtan, Zhuzhou, Huaihua, Yongzhou, Chenzhou, Shao, Yiyang and Loudi are obtained. According to the results of the evaluation, it is concluded that the competitiveness of urban tourism in Hunan Province is generally characterized by "one city leading, most concentrated and a few lagging behind". In view of the obvious difference of tourism competitiveness and the extremely unbalanced development of 14 cities in Hunan Province and the result of trumpet clustering, the corresponding countermeasures are put forward to improve the tourism competitiveness of four cities.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F592.7;F224
本文编号：2377351
[Abstract]:With the continuous growth of economy and the improvement of people's living standard, tourism has gradually become one of the important leisure ways in people's daily life. City is the carrier and engine of modern tourism development, and has become the main body of contemporary tourism. With the rise of economic globalization and knowledge economy in the 21st century, the research on competitiveness has been widely concerned by academic circles, and the development momentum is swift and violent. Such as the country, industry, enterprise competitiveness research. Although the competition between cities is becoming more and more fierce, the research on the competitiveness of urban tourism is still in its infancy, and the related research results are less. The competitiveness of urban tourism is the key to the sustainable development of urban tourism. In the process of transforming Hunan from a big tourist province to a strong tourism province, urban tourism is shouldering an important historical mission. It is of great significance to improve the competitiveness of urban tourism in Hunan Province in dealing with the fierce tourism competition and developing the provincial economy. First of all, this paper summarizes the domestic and foreign research status of competitiveness and urban tourism, and then redefines the competitiveness of urban tourism, and deeply discusses the factors affecting the competitiveness of urban tourism. Secondly, based on Porter diamond model, IMD model, CR model and IUD model, a new evaluation model of urban tourism competitiveness is constructed, which includes urban economic competitiveness and urban environmental competitiveness. Three major aspects of tourism market competitiveness measure the competitiveness of urban tourism. Finally, according to certain principles, the evaluation index system of Hunan urban tourism competitiveness is constructed, which includes 37 indexes of three factors. In the empirical part, taking the official statistical data of 2011 as the sample, this paper makes a quantitative analysis on the tourism competitiveness of 14 prefecture-level cities in Hunan Province. By using principal component analysis and cluster analysis, the results of comprehensive competitive ranking of Changsha, Zhangjiajie, Yueyang, Changde, Xiangxi, Hengyang, Xiangtan, Zhuzhou, Huaihua, Yongzhou, Chenzhou, Shao, Yiyang and Loudi are obtained. According to the results of the evaluation, it is concluded that the competitiveness of urban tourism in Hunan Province is generally characterized by "one city leading, most concentrated and a few lagging behind". In view of the obvious difference of tourism competitiveness and the extremely unbalanced development of 14 cities in Hunan Province and the result of trumpet clustering, the corresponding countermeasures are put forward to improve the tourism competitiveness of four cities.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：F592.7;F224
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 姜尧;基于模糊综合评价的桂林城市夜间旅游满意度研究[D];广西师范大学;2013年
，本文编号：2377351
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