基于生态安全的微山湖湿地旅游资源保护与开发问题研究

发布时间：2018-12-17 12:58

【摘要】：湿地与人类的生存、繁衍、发展息息相关,是地球上开放水域与陆地之间过渡性的生态系统。湿地提供给地球上生物物种维持生存的必要条件,具有庞大的社会、经济、环境价值和巨大的资源潜力,被形象地誉为“地球之肾”和“生命摇篮”。微山湖湿地拥有丰富的生物资源,是多种动物尤其是珍稀水禽的繁衍栖息地;湿地具有较高的生产力,可为湖区人们提供大量地生活所必须的天然产品、工业原料和生产、生活用水等。湿地独特的环境条件及自然景观,不仅是很好的科研教育基地,而且可为我们提供理想的休闲旅游场所。但是湿地生态系统非常脆弱,易受自然环境和人为因素的影响发生功能严重退化。提高全民生态保护意识,科学合理的保护与开发湿地,实现生态环境的良性循环,促进人与自然的友好和谐相处是人类当前最为紧迫的任务之一。加强微山湖湿地资源保护,搞好规划开发,对维护自然社会和谐健康发展,实现经济、社会、环境的可持续发展具有不可估量的现实意义。针对目前微山湖湖区湿地旅游资源保护与开发的现状，本文着手研究与探讨基于生态安全的湿地旅游资源保护与开发问题。首先，文章通过SWOT原理综合分析了微山湖湿地旅游资源开发和保护的内在潜力，通过研究认为，虽然微山湖湿地发展生态旅游具有一定的劣势，但仍有较大的开发实力。其次，，本文运用AHP—模糊综合评价法分析了微山湖湿地旅游保护与开发的可行性，在此基础上提出了适合微山湖湿地生态旅游资源保护与开发的发展模式一一可持续管理模式，为加强湿地旅游资源保护与开发提供了理论依据。最后，本文根据以上研究分析，提出了基于生态安全的湿地旅游保护与开发的提升发展战略。
[Abstract]:Wetland is closely related to human survival, reproduction and development. It is a transitional ecosystem between open water and land on the earth. Wetland provides the necessary conditions for the survival of biological species on the earth, and has huge social, economic, environmental value and great potential of resources. It is reputed as the "kidney of the earth" and "cradle of life". The Wetland of Weishan Lake is rich in biological resources and is the breeding habitat of many species of animals, especially rare waterfowl. Wetland has high productivity and can provide a large number of natural products, industrial raw materials and production, and domestic water for people in the lake area. The unique environmental conditions and natural landscape of wetland are not only a good base for scientific research and education, but also an ideal place for leisure and tourism. However, wetland ecosystem is very fragile and vulnerable to the degradation of natural environment and human factors. One of the most urgent tasks is to improve the consciousness of ecological protection of the whole people, protect and develop wetlands scientifically and reasonably, realize the benign circle of ecological environment, and promote the friendly and harmonious coexistence between man and nature. It is of inestimable practical significance to strengthen the protection of wetland resources in Weishan Lake and do well in planning and development to maintain the harmonious and healthy development of natural society and to realize the sustainable development of economy, society and environment. In view of the current situation of wetland tourism resources protection and development in Weishan Lake, this paper studies and discusses the protection and development of wetland tourism resources based on ecological security. First of all, the paper comprehensively analyzes the potential of exploitation and protection of Wetland tourism resources in Weishan Lake by SWOT principle. It is concluded that although Wetland of Weishan Lake has some disadvantages in developing ecotourism, it still has great development strength. Secondly, using AHP- fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, this paper analyzes the feasibility of Wetland tourism protection and development in Weishan Lake, and puts forward a sustainable management model which is suitable for the protection and development of Wetland ecotourism resources in Weishan Lake. It provides a theoretical basis for strengthening the protection and development of wetland tourism resources. Finally, according to the above research and analysis, this paper puts forward the strategy of wetland tourism protection and development based on ecological security.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：X37;F592.7

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